chapter 4 marketing Flashcards
targeting
a specific group of people that a firm believes is most likely to buy its goods / services
2 approaches to choosing a segment to target
top down : strategic fit
bottom up: profitability
bottom up way to choose a target
profitability
HOW profitable will this segment be?
- growth, competition, consumer behavior, expectations
top down way to choose a target
strategic fit
DOES this market fit with who we are?
ARE we going to be able to satisfy them?
- firm resources, strengths, weaknesses, brand personalities
SWOT analysis
review that helps planners compare internal organizational strengths and weaknesses (relative to competitors) WITH external opportunities and threats
what does SWOT stand for
strengths, weaknesses, -> internal
opportunities, threats -> external
what are opportunities and threats driven by
changes in one of the 5Cs
what is competitive analysis
companies assess strengths relative to competitors
what do perceptual maps show
customers’ perceptions of firm’s strengths/weaknesses relative to competitors/
PRICE AND QUALITY = KEY most of the time