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History > Chapter 4- Life In Colonial America > Flashcards

Chapter 4- Life In Colonial America Flashcards

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1
Q

What are the dates of the colonial era?

A

1607 to 1775

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2
Q

In colonial America where did most of the colonists come from?

A

England

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3
Q

What name was given to groups of people who left Scotland and settled in Northern Ireland in the seventeenth century?

A

The scot-Irish

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4
Q

In what colony did many German Americans choose to settle

A

Pennsylvania

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5
Q

By 1760 what city in America was the largest in the colonies?

A

Philadelphia

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6
Q

Name the black servant of Count Lauring of Copenhagen who encouraged Moravians to take the gospel to St. Thomas

A

Anthony Ulrich

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7
Q

During the late 1700s what island became the strongest center of Christianity in the West Indies ?

A

Antigua

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8
Q

What type of church was the official church of the southern colonies?

A

The Anglican Church

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9
Q

The moravians followed the teachings of what reformer?

A

John Huss

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10
Q

What group wrote the first book of classical music to be composed in America?

A

The Moravians

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11
Q

What great Moravian leader came from Saxony and helped the moravians found Bethlehem, Pennsylvania

A

Count von Zinzendorf

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12
Q

For many years in New England what type of church was most numerous?

A

Congregational Churches

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13
Q

What book played an important role in shaping the American character

A

The Bible

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14
Q

What did nearly 90% of all colonies rely on for their livelihood

A

Farming

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15
Q

What was the chief crop of New England?

A

Corn

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16
Q

Which colonies were known as the bread colonies?

A

The middle colonies

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17
Q

Name one of the three important crops in the southern colonies?

A

Rice, tobacco, indigo

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18
Q

By the end of the colonial period about what fraction of England trading vessels were made in America?

A

1/3

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19
Q

As ships sailed from New England to Europe and back around again what type of route did they follow?

A

Triangular trade route

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20
Q

What economic system stressed that the colonies existed for the sole benefit of the mother country?

A

Mercantilism

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21
Q

What type of homes for most typical in New England?

A

Cottages

22
Q

What area of the home was the central gathering place?

A

Fireplace

23
Q

What type of roads were used to move the mail?

A

Post roads

24
Q

What is the major difference between how classes were determined in Europe and America?

A

In America your class was determined by your wealth and in England your class was determined by your birth

25
Q

What do we call sparsely populated area in the fringe of settlement?

A

Frontier

26
Q

Who is one of the first and most famous men to lead a group of pioneers into the frontier?

A

Daniel Boone

27
Q

In the late 1760s Daniel Boone led settlers through what natural passage through the mountains near theTennessee border

A

Cumberland gap

28
Q

What name was given to the trail that they took?

A

The wilderness Road

29
Q

What group of colonist set the pace for education in colonial America?

A

The puritans

30
Q

What type of school was run by a widow or single lady?

A

Dame school

31
Q

Most Children learn to read using what book?

A

Horn book

32
Q

What was the most widely used textbook in America?

A

The new England primer

33
Q

What was the best known academy in the colonies?

A

Philadelphia academy

34
Q

What type of school was founded in the south in an abandoned tobacco field

A

Old field school

35
Q

What type of education revolves around young man serving a master craftsman in exchange for an education and learning trade.

A

Apprenticeship

36
Q

Colonial America develop the education system so children can learn to read what?

A

The Bible

37
Q

What was the first raingear Lee printed newspaper in the colonies?

A

Boston newsletter

38
Q

Who encourage the building of libraries and produce poor Richards almanac

A

Benjamin Franklin

39
Q

Who is remembered As an American patriot and experienced silversmith

A

Paul revere

40
Q

Who is remembered as the first American professional musician and also conducted singing schools

A

William billings

41
Q

Who was the first American member of the Royal Society of London?

A

John Winthrop Junior

42
Q

Who was a famous black American scientist who predicted in eclipse in 1789?

A

Benjamin Banneker

43
Q

What Puritan minister and scientist help produce smallpox and maculation to America

A

Cotton Mather

44
Q

What were the three types of colonies in America?

A

Royal colonies, proprietary colonies, and self-governing colonies

45
Q

What is a proprietary colony?

A

A proprietary colony is a colony that is granted by the king to a proprietor who can do whatever he wants to the colony with limited power

46
Q

Except for Pennsylvania, how many houses did the colonial legislatures have?

A

Two and they are called bicameral

47
Q

Who served as the chief executive of the colony?

A

The governor

48
Q

Go with the governor had tremendous power what did the legislator control that gave them some power over the governor?

A

They control the purse strings or the money or his pay

49
Q

What did English man in the colonist believe was the main role of government?

A

To protect the people and their property

50
Q

What is the basic unit of local government in New England?

A

The town

51
Q

In the southern colonies what was the basic unit of government?

A

The county

52
Q

What kind of local government did they have in the middle colonies?

A

Both towns and counties

History (11 decks)

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