Chapter 3- Founding Of The New Colonies Flashcards

1
Q

In 1629 what joint stock company was created by Puritan businessman?

A

Massachusetts Bay

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2
Q

Who is the first governor of the Massachusetts Bay colony?

A

John Winthrop

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3
Q

What great college was founded in 1636?

A

Harvard

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4
Q

What act established the first town school system?

A

The old diluter Satan act

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5
Q

What man is remembered as the apostle to the Indians?

A

John Elliot

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6
Q

Name one of the three aspects of the Puritan work ethic.

A

(1) Man is called to work
(2) all work has a sense of nobility
(3) A Christian serves God Best by working diligently and faithfully in his calling

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7
Q

Who was the best known Connecticut pioneer?

A

Thomas Hooker

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8
Q

In 1636 he founded what town in Connecticut?

A

Hartford

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9
Q

What document is considered to be the first constitution in America?

A

The fundamental orders of Connecticut

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10
Q

Why is the fundamental orders of Connecticut important?

A

It sets a precedent for representative government.

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11
Q

Who was the founder of the colony where religious freedom took lasting root?

A

Roger Williams

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12
Q

What colony did Roger Williams found?

A

Rhode Island

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13
Q

Where was the first Baptist Church of America founded?

A

Rhode Island

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14
Q

What was Americas first voluntary union?

A

The new England Confederation

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15
Q

Who were they defending against?

A

(1) against unfriendly Indians
(2) against the Dutch in new Netherland who had their eyes on fertile new England soil
(3) against the French in the Great Lakes region who are beginning to move south

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16
Q

What man tried to force the colonist into the dominion of New England?

A

Sir Edmund Andros

17
Q

In 1609 who sailed his ship the half moon into New York pay into the river that now bears his name?

A

Henry Hudson

18
Q

Who purchased Manhattan Island from the Indians?

A

Peter Minuit

19
Q

In 1638 settlers from Sweden established what fort in honor of the young queen of Sweden?

A

Fort Christina

20
Q

Who introduced log cabins to the New World?

A

The Swedish

21
Q

What is a proprietary colony?

A

A colony that is granted by the king to the proprietor. The proprietor then with certain limitations can do whatever he wants to the colony.

22
Q

When the English took over new Netherland a new Amsterdam we’re renamed what?

A

New York

23
Q

What is another name for the society of friends?

A

The quakers

24
Q

What man was the son of a prestigious Englishman became a quaker and wanted to found the colony for the Quakers.

A

William Penn

25
Q

What city is this city of brotherly love

A

Philadelphia

26
Q

What colony was started to get Pennsylvania means to the Atlantic Ocean

A

Delaware

27
Q

What colony was the first successful proprietary colony?

A

Maryland

28
Q

Lord Baltimore wanted Maryland to be a haven for what religious group?

A

The Roman Catholics

29
Q

What colony was the name for Charles the second

A

Carolina

30
Q

What city in Carolina was founded by settlers in the year 1680?

A

Charles Town

31
Q

Who was the big promoter of the colony of Georgia?

A

James Oglethorpe

32
Q

Who was James Oglethorpe trying to help?

A

debtors