Chapter 4: Insurable Interest Flashcards
what is insurable interestq
legal right to insure arising out of a financial relationship
Features of insurable interest
Legal relationship
financial
insurers’ insurable interest
anticipated insurable interest
subject matter of insurance
type of insurance product
subject matter of contract
financial interest a person has in subject matter of insurance
legal relationship
recognised via ownership
insurers’ insurable interest
insurers share risks with other insurers- reinsurance
general insurance contracts
insurable interest must exist both at inception and time of loss
contracts of indemnity
Gaming Act 1845
extended requirement for insurable interest beyond life insurance- act made contracts of gambling void
gambling act 2005
fact that contract relates to gambling shall not prevent its enforcement
anticipated insurable interest
expectation of acquiring insurable interest in future may not be enough to create insurable interest in general insurance
life insurance contracts
insurable interest must exist at inception but need not exist at time of loss
marine insurance contracts
insurable interest must exist at time of loss but not at inception
Marine Insurance Act 1906
any marine insurance contract was void in absence of insurable interest at time of loss
insurable interest for this class is not required but reasonably expected at time of entering contract and required at time of loss
marine insurance act 1901
criminal offence to effect marine policy where no insurable interest
how is insurable interest created
common law
contract
statute
common law
rights under common law give rise to insurable interest- ownership
contract
situations where we accept greater liability - EG landlords
statutes modifying insurable interest
restrict liability and insurable intereest- Carriage of Goods by Sea Act 1971
Property insurance
arises out of ownership- insured is the owner of subject matter of insurance- also instances where insurable interest arises when insured is not the full owner of subject matter:
joint/ part owners of property
insurable interest up to limit of their financial interest
can insure property for its full value
bailee
someone holds property on temporary basis- insurable interest in property as if damaged they will have to replace EG- garage owners, dry cleaners
Tenants
not owner of property but insurable interest as in event of damage they may have to pay for repair
shareholders
dont have insurable interest- interest limited to value of shares they own- doesn’t extend to physical property owned by companyli
liability insurance
under common law- person has insurable interest to extent of any potential legal liability they may incur