Chapter 4 -Glacial and Arid Landscapes Flashcards

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0
Q

Types of glaciers

A

Valley glaciers
Ice sheets

(Also)
Icecaps
Outlet glaciers
Piedmont glaciers

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1
Q

Glaciers are part of two basic cycles

A

Hydrologic cycle

Rock cycle

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2
Q

Glaciers

Movement is referred to as______

A

Flow

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3
Q

Two wYs glaciers erode the land

A

Plucking-lifting of rocks

Abrasion-rocks within the ice acting like sandpaper to smooth and polish the surface below

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4
Q

All sediments of glacial origin

A

Glacial drift

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5
Q

Most of the major glacial episodes occurred during a division of geologic time called

A

Pleistocene epoch

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6
Q

Dry regions cover _____% of earths land surface.

A

30%

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7
Q

Dry lands are concentrated in two regions

A

Subtropics

Middle-latitudes

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8
Q

________are common in the desert, because vegetative cover is sparse , runoff is largely unhindered.

A

Flash floods

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9
Q

________ causes some erosion in deserts.

A

Wind

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10
Q

Mechanisms of transport

A

Bedload
Suspended load
Deflation

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11
Q

Two types of wind deposits

A

Dunes

Loess

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12
Q

A thick mass of ice that originates on land from the accumulation, compaction, and recrystallization of snow

A

Glacier

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13
Q

The area where a glacier forms

A

Zone of accumulation

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14
Q

The area where there is a net loss to the glacier due to melting & calving

A

Zone of wastage

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