Chapter 4 -Glacial and Arid Landscapes Flashcards
Types of glaciers
Valley glaciers
Ice sheets
(Also)
Icecaps
Outlet glaciers
Piedmont glaciers
Glaciers are part of two basic cycles
Hydrologic cycle
Rock cycle
Glaciers
Movement is referred to as______
Flow
Two wYs glaciers erode the land
Plucking-lifting of rocks
Abrasion-rocks within the ice acting like sandpaper to smooth and polish the surface below
All sediments of glacial origin
Glacial drift
Most of the major glacial episodes occurred during a division of geologic time called
Pleistocene epoch
Dry regions cover _____% of earths land surface.
30%
Dry lands are concentrated in two regions
Subtropics
Middle-latitudes
________are common in the desert, because vegetative cover is sparse , runoff is largely unhindered.
Flash floods
________ causes some erosion in deserts.
Wind
Mechanisms of transport
Bedload
Suspended load
Deflation
Two types of wind deposits
Dunes
Loess
A thick mass of ice that originates on land from the accumulation, compaction, and recrystallization of snow
Glacier
The area where a glacier forms
Zone of accumulation
The area where there is a net loss to the glacier due to melting & calving
Zone of wastage