Chapter 4 (Factors contributing to identity and diversity)

Question 1

Nationality (Define and Describe)

Answer 1

• It involves a sense of belonging to a nation and sharing common experiences with others of the same nationality
• Legal documents like passports are only issued to individuals who are legally recognized as citizens of a country
• People may feel comfortable with other members of the same nationality, as they can identify with the common experiences, attitudes and beliefs shared by citizens of their country

Question 2

Nationality (Named example)

Answer 2

Singaporeans are proud to be in a multicultural society and have deep respect for multicultural and multireligious practices

Question 3

Nationality (How will this shape a person’s identity)

Answer 3

• People of the same nationality usually share a common history, set of traditions, practices, language and live together in a particular geographical area
• This builds a sense of belonging and can shape one’s identity
• This shared identity is known as the national identity
• Expressions of national identity can be reflected through lifestyle choices such as sports, cuisines and music

Question 4

Religion (Define and describe)

Answer 4

• It’s an organised collection of attitudes, beliefs, practices, world views and often worship of a single or multiple gods
• The religion that individuals believe in may be determined by birth or by choice
• Many religions have a story or an account of events that gives meaning to life or explains the origin of life

Question 5

Religion (Named Example)

Answer 5

• An example would be Buddhism
• It follows the teaching of Buddha, who promoted peace and harmony among different races and religions, non-violence and appreciation of all living things in an interdependent world
• Buddhists believe that they must care for the welfare of all living things. Thus, most Buddhists can identify each other due to a similar outlook in religion.

Question 6

Religion (How will this shape a person’s identity)

Answer 6

• These beliefs and practices would then shape the way we interact with others, the choices we make and our thinking
• Religion thus play an important role in shaping our identity as they influence our way of life in many ways