Chapter 4 exam Flashcards

1
Q

Why did the first continental congress send the declaration of rights to the king?

A

They wanted to tell him why the colonists wanted change

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2
Q

Why did king George III refuse to consider the colonists’ decoration?

A

He didn’t feel they had the right to protest

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3
Q

Who warned the colonists of the British advance toward Lexington Concord?

A

Rivere, dowes, prescott

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4
Q

Why did the British army march on Lexington and concord?

A

Because there was a weapons supply in concord`

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5
Q

What is meant by the expression “Shot heard ‘round the world”?

A

It was the 1st shot of the revolutionary war, and that the patriots won

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6
Q

What was the purpose of the 2nd continental congress?

A

To form the continental army 2. To set up a republican government

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7
Q

Who was thoma paine?

A

The author of common sense

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8
Q

What two sides emerged in response to the declaration of independence? WHat did each side favor?

A

The Patriots and Loyalists; Patriots wanted independence from Britain while the loyalists wanted to remain loyal to Britain

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9
Q

What early defeats did patriots face?

A

Quebec and New York

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10
Q

Was it a mistake for the British to use mercenaries to help them fight the war?

A

Yes because they were not loyal

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11
Q

Why do you think European nations supported the colonists rather than great britain

A

Because many countries did not like Great Britain

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12
Q

Do you think the patriots would have won the war without help from France and spain? Why?

A

No because the provided the US with a navy

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13
Q

What difficulties did the patriots face at valley forge?

A

Bad weather, lack of supply

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14
Q

What was the patriots strategy for defeating the british at yorktown?

A

Surrounding the British and shooting all at once

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15
Q

WHo helped to negotiate the treaty of Paris for the americans?

A

Benjamin Franklin

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16
Q

What were American colonists who remained loyal to Great Britain called?

A

Loyalists

17
Q

What was the name of the battle in which the patriots defeated the british?

A

Yorktown

18
Q

What was the name of the colonial military force created to fight the british?

A

Continental Army

19
Q

Who was the French nobleman who helped the patriots fight the British?

A

Marquis de lafayette

20
Q

Who BELIEVED WAR WAS UNAVOIDABLE

A

Patrick henry and others

21
Q

Who BECAME THE VOICE OF A GROUP THAT BECAME KNOWN AS THE PATRIOTS.

A

Patrick Henry

22
Q

Who said “GIVE ME LIBERTY OR GIVE ME DEATH”

A

Patrick Henry

23
Q

Who rode to warn the militia that the British were coming

A

Paul Revere

24
Q

What formed the continental army

A

2nd continental congress

25
Q

WHo was the commander of the continental army and 2nd continental congress

A

George Washtington

26
Q

Where did the battle of Bunker hill actually happen

A

Breed’s hill

27
Q

Why did it take THE BRITISH 3 TRIES TO DEFEAT THE PATRIOTS

A

They ran out of ammo