Chapter 4: Elasticity Flashcards
measure of the responsiveness of buyers and sellers to changes in price or income
elasticity
measures the responsiveness of quantity demanded in a change to price
price elasticity of demand
there is no time for consumers to adjust their behavior
immediate run
consumers can partially adjust their behaviors
short run
consumers have time to fully adjust to market conditions
long run
the amount that a firm receives from the sale of goods and services; calculated by multiplying the price of the good and by the quantity of the good that is sold
total revenue
measures how a change in income affects spending
income elasticity of demand
measures the responsiveness of the quantity demanded of one good to a change in the price of a related good
cross-price elasticity of demand
sometimes called elasticity of supply or supply elasticity; measure of the responsiveness of a quantity supplied to a change in price
price elasticity of supply