Chapter 4, Colonies Grow Flashcards

0
Q

What is an overseer

A

Person in charge of a group of workers (slaves)

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1
Q

What is merchantilism?

A

Theory that a nations power depends on how much money they have

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2
Q

Apprentice

A

A person who learns a trade from skills craftsman such as blacksmith

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3
Q

Who was allowed to vote?

A

White male property owners

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4
Q

Three types of colonies in america by 1760’s

A

Charter colonies, proprietary colonies, royal colonies

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5
Q

Middle passage

A

Where the enslaved africans were treated cruelly and inhuman on their way to the west indies

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6
Q

Great awakening

A

1720-1740 when a religious revival swept through the colonies

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7
Q

Treaty of paris

A

Directed the flow of goods between england and the colonies

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8
Q

First college in north america?

A

Harvard college

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9
Q

Age of enlightenment

A

A way of thinking that believed knowledge, reason, and science could improve society

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10
Q

Fort necessity

A

A small outpost in the ohio valley, spring of 1754 created by george washington

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11
Q

Navagation act

A

France lost power in north america, having to give up canada and most of the land east of the mississippi river to britain

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12
Q

Proclamation of 1763

A

Created by britain to halt settlers westward expansion & prevent fighting between the settlers and indians

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13
Q

Substinance farming

A

When a family produces only enough food to feed their family

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14
Q

Backcountry

A

Region of hills and forrests, west of tidewater

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15
Q

Tidewater

A

Region of flat, low lying plains along the seacoast

16
Q

Triangular trade

A

A trade route that exchanged goods between the west indies, the american colonies, and west africa

17
Q

Smuggling

A

Trading goods with another country, illegally

18
Q

Charter colony

A

People choose their own governor (approved by britain) and representatives

CT, RI

19
Q

Propreitary colonies

A

Proprietor/s choose a governor & “upper house.” People choose a “lower house.”

DE, MD, PA

20
Q

Royal colonies

A

King chooses a governor. Governor appoints a council. People choose a “lower house.”

GA, MA, NH, NJ, NY, NC, SC, VA

21
Q

Ben Franklin’s Albany Plan

A

Unite colonies with one central government