Chapter 4 Bones, Joints, Muscles 4.4 Flashcards

1
Q

Stiffening inflammation of the vertebrae

A

Ankylosing and Spondylitis

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2
Q

Poor development of bones and cartilage

A

Chondro-osteodystrophy

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3
Q

The premature fusing of the skull bones

A

Craniosynostosis

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4
Q

Finger inflammation

A

Dactylitis

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5
Q

Over development of the vertebrae causing inflammation

A

Hypertrophic spondylitis

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6
Q

Bone inflammation

A

Osteitis

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7
Q

Bone cancer tumor

A

Osteocarcinoma

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8
Q

Inflammation of bone and cartilage

A

Osteochondritis

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9
Q

A tumor made up of bone and cartilage

A

Osteochondroma

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10
Q

A disease in which the bones do not develop correctly, also known as brittle bone disease

A

Osteogensis imperfecta

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11
Q

Softening of the bone

A

osteomalacia

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12
Q

Inflammation of the bone and bone marrow

A

Osteomyelitis

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13
Q

Bone disease

A

osteopathy

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14
Q

Reduction in bone volume

A

Osteopenia

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15
Q

Loss of bone density

A

Osteoporosis

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16
Q

Cancerous tumor arising out of bone cells

A

Osteosarcoma

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17
Q

Abnormal narrowing of the spine

A

Spinal stenosis

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18
Q

Joint disease of the vertebrae

A

Spondyloarthropathy

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19
Q

The slipping or dislocation of a vertebrae

A

Spondylolisthesis

20
Q

Loss of vertebra structure

A

Spondylolysis

21
Q

Vertebra condition

A

Spondylosis

22
Q

Joint inflammation

23
Q

Inflammation of the joints; it is called rheumatoid because it symptoms resemble those of rheumatic fever

A

Rheumatoid arthritis

24
Q

Inflammation of the joint caused by infection

A

Septic arthritis

25
Inflammation of the joints, specifically those that bear weight
Osteoarthritis
26
Hernia of a joint
Arthrocele
27
Abnormal joint development
Arthrodysplasia
28
Joint disease
Arthropathy
29
Hardening of the joints
Arthrosclerosis
30
Inflammation of the bursa
Bursitis
31
Disease of the bursa
Bursopathy
32
Partial dislocation of a joint
Subluxation
33
A defect in the formation of cartilage
Achondroplasia
34
A tumor like growth of cartilage tissue
Chondroma
35
Abnormal softening of the cartilage
Chondromalacia
36
Inflammation of the cartilage of the rib
Costochondritis
37
Disorder characterized by poor muscle development
Muscular dystrophy
38
Violent muscle contraction
Myoclonus
39
Muscle disease
Myopathy
40
Muscle weakness
Myasthenia
41
Inflammation of muscle and fascia
Myofasciitis
42
A muscle tumor
Myoma
43
The cancerous muscle tumor
Myosarcoma
44
Muscle inflammation
Myositis
45
Inflammation of the fascia causing the death of tissue
Necrotizing fasciitis
46
Inflammation of multiple muscles
Polymyositis
47
Condition characterized by the loss of muscle control
Tardive dyskinesia