Chapter 4 Flashcards

1
Q

What is an important consideration for safe boating on rivers and streams?

A

understand the bottom and location of any hazards

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2
Q

What precautions should you take before boating at night?

A

know what buoy, beacon, or markers are lit and available in your area for night cruising

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3
Q

How do you communicate with persons being towed on skis?

A

haven observer on board, to communicate and monitor the skier

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4
Q

What is a good practice to complete before departing on all boating activities?

A

check the weather forecast

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5
Q

What are the prerequisites for operating a PWC?

A

must receive instruction as to the safety features and operation of the PWC

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6
Q

What is the propulsion system for a PWC?

A

a water-jet pump for propulsion

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7
Q

What documentation is required for a PWC?

A

must have the same identification letters and numbering system as other boats

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8
Q

Where do you store the Type B fire extinguisher required on a PWC?

A

mounted on it bracket in a compartment that cannot be corroded shut

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9
Q

Do the navigation rules apply to PWC?

A

Must be followed, as PWCs are vessels and operators of them must be aware of and abide by the rules

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10
Q

When practicing PWC skills, which system should be checked for proper orientation?

A

make sure the lanyard cut-off switch is operable

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11
Q

What is a good practice for all PWC operators?

A

use good judgement and have consideration for others

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12
Q

Considering the total weight of the boat, fuel and water, motor and gear, what percentage of this total should be added to determine a safe trailer capacity?

A

15%

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13
Q

Low trailer tire pressure is a common factor in wheel casualties. After determining the proper pressure from the tire markings, when should you check the tire pressure?

A

when the tires are cold

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14
Q

What is the correct way to attach the trailer safety chains to your tow vehicle so that they will support the coupler in such a manner that it will remain clear of the ground is accidently uncoupled?

A

crossed under

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15
Q

What trailer winch material is best for larger boats?

A

steel cable or nylon strap

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16
Q

What precaution should the winch operator take to prevent injury in the event the winch line breaks?

A

stay out of line with a winch cable

17
Q

How do you determine the maximum gross weight that is unacceptable for your vehicle?

A

vehicle’s owner’s manual

18
Q

What is a quick corrective action for insufficient trailer tongue weight?

A

the placement of gear in the boat

19
Q

What is a useful tip for hand placement on the tow vehicle steering wheel when backing a trailer?

A

bottom

20
Q

What is the name for rope cut to purposeful lengths for use on boats?

A

line

21
Q

What is the nautical name for a section of line or cable between the bitter and working ends?

A

standing part

22
Q

good knots are easy to tie and untie. What is a third characteristic?

A

not slip under tension

23
Q

What characteristic on nylon line makes it more suitable for mooring and anchor line use?

A

stretch considerably without damage to its fibers

24
Q

What type of line has little stretch, is strong, and is commonly used for sailboat running rigging?

A

polyester

25
Q

Why is polypropylene line preferred for towing dinghies, skiers, and life-ring recovery purposes?

A

it floats on the surface of the water

26
Q

In addition to being easy to untie, what additional benefit is gained from mooring using a cleat hitch?

A

release easily under load

27
Q

What knot is most versatile for forming a secure loop at the end of a line?

A

bowline

28
Q

What weather phenomena are typical of a passing cold front?

A

strong winds that may change direction

29
Q

What type of life jacket is required for high speed recreation activity such as water skiing?

A

impact rated PFDs

30
Q

What is the purpose of the required observer on the tow boat when towing skiers, knee boarders, and tubes?

A

monitor the skier at all times

31
Q

What steps should a novice kayaker or canoer take before they start the water sport?

A

take a hands-on training course including rescue skills

32
Q

What type of life jacket is recommended for human powered water sports?

A

Floatation Aid/ Type 3

33
Q

What is a general rule for loading a canoe or kayak to improve stability?

A

all heavy items should be placed as low as possible