Chapter 4

Question 1

abstraction

Answer 1

hide details that we don’t need to use behind a convenient and general interface

Question 2

computation

Answer 2

act of producing some outputs based on some inputs

Question 3

declaration

Answer 3

tells the compiler about a function’s name, return type, and parameters

Question 4

definition

Answer 4

provides the actual body of the function

Question 5

expression

Answer 5

computes a value from a number of operands

Question 6

for - statment

Answer 6

iteration over a sequence of values

Question 7

function

Answer 7

named sequence of statements

Question 8

increment

Answer 8

an operator that adds 1 to the operand

Question 9

lvalue

Answer 9

value that can appear on the left-hand side of an assignment

Question 10

statement

Answer 10

a bloke of code does something; stamens are terminated by a semicolon

Question 11

if - statement

Answer 11

if condition is true then 1st statement is executed; otherwise the 2nd statement is

Question 12

switch-statement

Answer 12

a selection based on comparison of a value against several constants

Question 13

iteration

Answer 13

The statements that cause a set of statements to be executed repeatedly on a sequence of elements

Question 14

while-statement

Answer 14

allows to repeatedly run the same block of code until a condition is met

Question 15

loop

Answer 15

repeat some statement

Question 16

lvalue

Answer 16

object

Question 17

begin()

Answer 17

returns an iterator pointing to the first element of the vector container

Question 18

end()

Answer 18

returns an iterator pointing to the last element of the vector container

Question 19

push_back()

Answer 19

a vector function that adds new element to a vector

Question 20

input

Answer 20

values used by a computation

Question 21

member function

Answer 21

a function that has its definition or its prototype within the class definition

Question 22

push_back()

Answer 22

a vector member function that adds new element to a vector

Question 23

size()

Answer 23

a vector member function that returns number of elements

Question 24

rvalue

Answer 24

value

Question 25

size()

Answer 25

a vector member function that returns number of elements

Question 26

sort()

Answer 26

a vector member function that sorts elements of a vector