chapter 4 Flashcards

1
Q

Market

A

Group of people or organizations that may be interested in buying a given product or service can afford it and can do so legally

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2
Q

marketing

A

The development and use of strategies for getting a product or service to customers and generating interest in it

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3
Q

market research

A

Collection and analysis of data regarding target markets industries and competitors

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4
Q

types of market research

A

primary research

secondary research

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5
Q

primary research

A

Contacted directly on the subject or subjects example personal interviews telephone survey is written

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6
Q

secondary research

A

carried out indirectly through existing resources examples online searches database searches

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7
Q

three steps on how customers decide to buy

A

step one, ask yourself what consumer need your product or service will serve
step two, think about who might actually buy your product
step three, analyze the buying process that will lead customers to your product

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8
Q

buying process

A
awareness 
information search
evaluate alternatives
 decide to purchase 
evaluate the purchase
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9
Q

features versus benefits

A

features are facts

example feature of Teflon on pan creates benefit of easy cleaning

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10
Q

market segment

A

A group of consumers or businesses that have a similar response to a particular type of product or service

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11
Q

4 market segment types

A

Geographic
demographic
psychographic
behavioral

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12
Q

Geographic

A

dividing the population by location

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13
Q

demographic

A

dividing the population based on a variable such as age gender income or education

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14
Q

psychographic

A

dividing the population by psychological differences such as values lifestyle personality traits and social groups

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15
Q

behavioral

A

dividing a market by purchase behaviors that have been observed such as brand loyalty or responsiveness to price

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16
Q

product life cycle (PLC)

A

The four stages that a product or service goes through as it matures in the market

  1. introduction
  2. grow
  3. maturity
  4. decline
17
Q

market positioning

A

distinguishing a product or service from similar products or services being offered to the same market

18
Q

format to develop a positioning statement

A
  1. your business name/brand
  2. competitive industry/category
  3. provides these benefits or points of difference
  4. audience/target market