Chapter 4-7 Mock Flashcards

1
Q

What does the term “attenuation” mean in data communication?

strengthening of a signal by a networking device

leakage of signals from one cable pair to another

loss of signal strength as distance increases

time for a signal to reach its destination

A

Loss of signal strength as distance increases

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2
Q

Refer to the exhibit. The PC is connected to the console port of the switch. All the other connections are made through FastEthernet links. Which types of UTP cables can be used to connect the devices?​

1 - rollover, 2 - straight-through, 3 - crossover

1 - crossover, 2 - rollover, 3 - straight-through

1 - rollover, 2 - crossover, 3 - straight-through

1 - crossover, 2 - straight-through, 3 - rollover

A

1 - rollover, 2 - straight-through, 3 - crossover

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3
Q

What makes fiber preferable to copper cabling for interconnecting buildings? (Choose three.)

limited susceptibility to EMI/RFI

durable connections

greater distances per cable run

greater bandwidth potential

lower installation cost

easily terminated

A

greater distances per cable run

greater bandwidth potential

limited susceptibility to EMI/RFI

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4
Q

What action will occur if a host receives a frame with a destination MAC address it does not recognize?

The host returns the frame to the switch.

The host forwards the frame to all other hosts.

The host replies to the switch with its own IP address.

The host will discard the frame.

A

The host will discard the frame.

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5
Q

Which two devices commonly affect wireless networks? (Choose two.)

cordless phones

microwaves

incandescent light bulbs

external hard drives

Blu-ray players

home theaters

A

cordless phones

microwaves

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6
Q

With the use of unshielded twisted-pair copper wire in a network, what causes crosstalk within the cable pairs?

the magnetic field around the adjacent pairs of wire

the reflection of the electrical wave back from the far end of the cable

the use of braided wire to shield the adjacent wire pairs

the collision caused by two nodes trying to use the media simultaneously

A

The magnetic field around the adjacent pairs of wire

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7
Q

What are two characteristics of fiber-optic cable? (Choose two.)

It typically contains 4 pairs of fiber-optic wires.

Each pair of cables is wrapped in metallic foil.

It is not affected by EMI or RFI.

It combines the technique of cancellation, shielding, and twisting to protect data.

It is more expensive than UTP cabling is.

A

It is not affected by EMI or RFI.

It is more expensive than UTP cabling is.

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8
Q

What is a primary role of the Physical layer in transmitting data on the network?

create the signals that represent the bits in each frame on to the media

determine the path packets take through the network

control data access to the media

provide physical addressing to the devices

A

Create the signals that represent the bits in each frame on to the media

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9
Q

Which two functions are performed at the LLC sublayer of the OSI data link layer? (Choose two.)

Performs data encapsulation.

Controls the NIC responsible for sending and receiving data on the physical medium.

Adds Layer 2 control information to network protocol data.

Places information in the frame that identifies which network layer protocol is being used for the frame.

Integrates various physical technologies.

A

Adds Layer 2 control information to network protocol data.

Places information in the frame that identifies which network layer protocol is being used for the frame.

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10
Q

What is contained in the trailer of a data-link frame?

error detection

data

logical address

physical address

A

error detection

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11
Q

Which statement describes a characteristic of the frame header fields of the data link layer?

They all include the flow control and logical connection fields.

They include information on user applications.

They vary depending on protocols.

Ethernet frame header fields contain Layer 3 source and destination addresses.

A

They vary depending on protocols.

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12
Q

What three items are contained in an Ethernet header and trailer? (Choose three.)

error-checking information

source MAC address

source IP address

destination MAC address

destination IP address

A

error-checking information

source MAC address

destination MAC address

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13
Q

Which two statements describe the services provided by the data link layer? (Choose two.)

It ensures that application data will be transmitted according to the prioritization.

It maintains the path between the source and destination devices during the data transmission.

It defines the end-to-end delivery addressing scheme.

It provides reliable delivery through link establishment and flow control.

It manages the access of frames to the network media.

It packages various Layer 3 PDUs into a frame format that is compatible with the network interface.

A

It manages the access of frames to the network media.

It packages various Layer 3 PDUs into a frame format that is compatible with the network interface.

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14
Q

Which media communication type does not require media arbitration in the data link layer?

half-duplex

controlled access

full-duplex

deterministic

A

Full-duplex

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15
Q

Which statement describes an extended star topology?

Each end system is connected to its respective neighbor via an intermediate device.

All end and intermediate devices are connected in a chain to each other.

End devices are connected together by a bus and each bus connects to a central intermediate device.

End devices connect to a central intermediate device, which in turn connects to other central intermediate devices.

A

End devices connect to a central intermediate device, which in turn connects to other central intermediate devices.

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16
Q

Which three basic parts are common to all frame types supported by the data link layer? (Choose three.)

CRC value

type field

data

MTU size

trailer

header

A

Data
Trailer
Header

17
Q

Which statement is true about the CSMA/CD access method that is used in Ethernet?

When a device hears a carrier signal and transmits, a collision cannot occur.

Devices involved in a collision get priority to transmit after the backoff period.

All network devices must listen before transmitting.

A jamming signal causes only devices that caused the collision to execute a backoff algorithm.

A

All network devices must listen before transmitting

18
Q

What is a characteristic of the LLC sublayer?

It defines software processes that provide services to the physical layer.

It places information in the frame allowing multiple Layer 3 protocols to use the same network interface and media.

It provides delimitation of data according to the physical signaling requirements of the medium.

It provides the logical addressing required that identifies the device.

A

It places information in the frame allowing multiple Layer 3 protocols to use the same network interface and media.

19
Q

What OSI physical layer term describes the physical medium for microwave transmissions?

air

latency

goodput

throughput

A

Air

20
Q

A Layer 2 switch is used to switch incoming frames from a 1000BASE-T port to a port connected to a 100Base-T network. Which method of memory buffering would work best for this task?

level 1 cache buffering

shared memory buffering

port-based buffering

fixed configuration buffering

A

Shared memory buffering

21
Q

Which frame forwarding method receives the entire frame and performs a CRC check to detect errors before forwarding the frame?

fast-forward switching

store-and-forward switching

fragment-free switching

cut-through switching

A

store-and-forward switching

22
Q

Which is a multicast MAC address?

00-26-0F-4B-00-3E

FF-FF-FF-FF-FF-FF

5C-26-0A-4B-19-3E

01-00-5E-00-00-03

A

01-00-5E-00-00-03

23
Q

Which switching method has the lowest level of latency?

fragment-free

store-and-forward

fast-forward

cut-through

A

fast-forward

24
Q

A network administrator is connecting two modern switches using a straight-through cable. The switches are new and have never been configured. Which three statements are correct about the final result of the connection? (Choose three.)

The auto-MDIX feature will configure the interfaces eliminating the need for a crossover cable.

The link between the switches will work at the fastest speed that is supported by both switches

The connection will not be possible unless the administrator changes the cable to a crossover cable.

The duplex capability has to be manually configured because it cannot be negotiated.

The link between switches will work as full-duplex.

If both switches support different speeds, they will each work at their own fastest speed.

A

The auto-MDIX feature will configure the interfaces eliminating the need for a crossover cable.

The link between the switches will work at the fastest speed that is supported by both switches.

The link between switches will work as full-duplex

25
Q

What is the purpose of the FCS field in a frame?

to compute the CRC header for the data field

to determine if errors occurred in the transmission and reception

to verify the logical address of the sending node

to obtain the MAC address of the sending node

A

To determine if errors occurred in the transmission and reception

26
Q

When the store-and-forward method of switching is in use, what part of the Ethernet frame is used to perform an error check?

protocol type in the header

CRC in the trailer

source MAC address in the header

destination MAC address in the header

A

CRC in the trailer

27
Q

Which switching method uses the CRC value in a frame?

fragment-free

cut-through

fast-forward

store-and-forward

A

store-and-forward

28
Q

What is the auto-MDIX feature?

It enables a switch to dynamically select the forwarding method.

It enables a device to automatically configure the duplex settings of a segment.

It enables a device to automatically configure an interface to use a straight-through or a crossover cable.

It enables a device to automatically configure the speed of its interface.

A

It enables a device to automatically configure an interface to use a straight-through or a crossover cable.

29
Q

What are two examples of the cut-through switching method? (Choose two.)

QOS switching

fast-forward switching

CRC switching

store-and-forward switching

fragment-free switching

A

fast-forward switching

fragment-free switching