Chapter 4 Flashcards

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1
Q

What are volcanos

A

Openings or cracks in the earths crust

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2
Q

What comes out of a volcano

A

Magma, ash, cinder, and gases

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3
Q

What causes volcanos

A

When plates collide or separate.

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4
Q

Explain the formation of a volcano

STEP 1

A

Magma comes up through magma reservoir through cracks or vents in the crust when pressure builds near surface big explosions occur

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5
Q

Explain the formation of a volcano

STEP 2

A

Magma called lava when it comes out of the volcano flows out of the crater and down the sides of the volcano then cools and hardens

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6
Q

Explain the formation of a volcano

STEP 3

A

Layers of ash and lava laid down during different eruptions slowly build up to form a cone shaped volcano with a crater on top

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7
Q

What can develop on the side of a volcano

A

Sometimes secondary volcanos can form on the side of the main volcano

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8
Q

What are the three types of volcanos

A

Active
Dormant
Extinct

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