Chapter 4-6 Flashcards
Which of these would be a possible patrol strategy
All of these
The majority of searches
take place without a warrant
laws such as the USA PATRIOT act have causes controversy about
the proper balance between government authority and citizens rights
Why is the relationship between public and private law enforcement a concern for police officials?
all of these above are concerns
Evidence that would have been discovered even without the need for a warrant can be admissible under the..
inevitable discovery rule
This type of search allows officers to conduct a permissible warrant-less search of a person, vehicle, home, or location after receiving permission from the person in question
Consent
Which type of police officers account for two thirds of all sworn officers?
Patrol
the percentage of crimes that police believe they have solved through an arrest is called
clearance rate
which of the following is not one of the five factors that officers must take into account when exercising discretion
the rank of the responding officer
Preventive patrol emphasizes
making police presence known
the symbols beliefs and attitudes shared by members of a subgroup within a larger society are collectively referred to as a
Subculture
What does the fourth amendment specifically state it guarantees citizens protection against?
unreasonable searches and seizures
Most police work is reactive which means that police primarily
respond to citizen calls for service
a significant deprivation of liberty involving taking a person into custody transporting them to a police station or jail and processing them into the criminal justice system is called an
arrest
according to your textbook if a police department cannot show that it effectively combats corruption among officers the public may demand that the department be investigated by:
A civilian review board
in which of the following situation must Miranda warning be given?
custodial interrogations
Police forces throughout the united states are characterized by
Fragmentation and a local orientation
which doctrine permits officers to notice and use as evidence items that are visible to them when they are in
Plain view doctrine
The idea that crime control does not rest solely with the police is in line with the concept of
community crime prevention
what dos the fourth amendment state a warrant must be based on?
probable cause
terry v. Ohio endorsed stop and frisk searches to ensure this
Officer safety
the process in which members learn the symbols beliefs and values of a group is known as
socialization
A “pat down
search is also known as a
stop and frisk search
The police function that includes the familiar sight of uniformed and armed officers on call 24 hours a day also called the back bone of police operations
Patrol
the police function involving a broad mandate to prevent behavior that disturbs the peace of involves face-to-face conflict is called
Order maintenance
Which of the following statements about women in police is true
women have been serving as police officers since the early 1900’s
Which of these is not one of the three patrol function components
all of these are patrol function components
police officers assigned for duty in schools to assist in order maintenance while also developing positive relationships with students that may assist in delinquency prevention are known what type of officers
SRO
This is the unit of police department that receives and investigates complaints alleging violation of rules and policies on the part of officers
internal affairs
which of the following situations best describes the good faith exception to the exclusionary rule?
An officer believes he is acting correctly under the rules of evidence but is actually incorrect
how many Americans have face-to-face contact with law enforcement each year?
One in five and one-fifth of those are calls to an auto collision
which of the following is an example of proactive strategy to combat crime
Responding to suspected crimes using a stakeout
the police function of controlling crime by intervening in situations when the law has been violated and the police must apprehend the guilty person
law enforcement
which of the following must police officers seeking a warrant present to a judge?
affidavit
Most mid to large departments will frequently have units such as vice, homicide, juvenile, and plain clothes officers, which are referred to as
Specialized units
police officers who provide first aid, rescue animals, or help the homeless are fulfilling which of the following police functions
Service
Which historical era of policing involved close ties between police and local leaders of government?
The political era
According to the supreme court exigent circumstances might exist when
officers believe other might be in grave danger
According to the textbook which two elements of police work define the working personality
danger and authority
what type of search are people protected from according to the 4th amendment
unreasonable searches
in which of the following cases id the US supreme court establish that criminal defendants must be read their rights?
Miranda v. Arizona
Officers who participate in violations of law and departmental policy for personal gain are guilty of
corruption
runaways and neglected children as well as people who suffer from homelessness, drug addiction, mental illness, or alcoholism, pose challenges for the police are called
special populations
according to this rule a suspect who during a frisk which is not justified by proper observation and reasonable suspicion is found to be carrying drugs or weapons can seek to have the evidence excluded
Exclusionary rule
which of the following is not a required component of the Miranda warnings?
notification that suspects have the right to a speedy trial
the medieval English system in which groups families agreed to uphold the law, keep order, and bring violators to court was known as
the frank-pledge
what is the exclusionary rule designed to deter
police from violating citizens rights during criminal investigations
the police tactics interrogation video includes examples of interrogation using
all of the above
Homeland security has become an important priority for law enforcement agencies at all levels since…
since attack on 9/11
a brief interference with a persons freedom of movement with a duration that can be measured in minutes is called
stop
