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CJ and 101 > Chapter 4-6 > Flashcards

Chapter 4-6 Flashcards

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1
Q

Which of these would be a possible patrol strategy

A

All of these

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2
Q

The majority of searches

A

take place without a warrant

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3
Q

laws such as the USA PATRIOT act have causes controversy about

A

the proper balance between government authority and citizens rights

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4
Q

Why is the relationship between public and private law enforcement a concern for police officials?

A

all of these above are concerns

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5
Q

Evidence that would have been discovered even without the need for a warrant can be admissible under the..

A

inevitable discovery rule

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6
Q

This type of search allows officers to conduct a permissible warrant-less search of a person, vehicle, home, or location after receiving permission from the person in question

A

Consent

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7
Q

Which type of police officers account for two thirds of all sworn officers?

A

Patrol

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8
Q

the percentage of crimes that police believe they have solved through an arrest is called

A

clearance rate

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9
Q

which of the following is not one of the five factors that officers must take into account when exercising discretion

A

the rank of the responding officer

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10
Q

Preventive patrol emphasizes

A

making police presence known

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11
Q

the symbols beliefs and attitudes shared by members of a subgroup within a larger society are collectively referred to as a

A

Subculture

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12
Q

What does the fourth amendment specifically state it guarantees citizens protection against?

A

unreasonable searches and seizures

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13
Q

Most police work is reactive which means that police primarily

A

respond to citizen calls for service

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14
Q

a significant deprivation of liberty involving taking a person into custody transporting them to a police station or jail and processing them into the criminal justice system is called an

A

arrest

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15
Q

according to your textbook if a police department cannot show that it effectively combats corruption among officers the public may demand that the department be investigated by:

A

A civilian review board

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16
Q

in which of the following situation must Miranda warning be given?

A

custodial interrogations

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17
Q

Police forces throughout the united states are characterized by

A

Fragmentation and a local orientation

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18
Q

which doctrine permits officers to notice and use as evidence items that are visible to them when they are in

A

Plain view doctrine

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19
Q

The idea that crime control does not rest solely with the police is in line with the concept of

A

community crime prevention

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20
Q

what dos the fourth amendment state a warrant must be based on?

A

probable cause

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21
Q

terry v. Ohio endorsed stop and frisk searches to ensure this

A

Officer safety

22
Q

the process in which members learn the symbols beliefs and values of a group is known as

A

socialization

23
Q

A “pat down

search is also known as a

A

stop and frisk search

24
Q

The police function that includes the familiar sight of uniformed and armed officers on call 24 hours a day also called the back bone of police operations

A

Patrol

25
Q

the police function involving a broad mandate to prevent behavior that disturbs the peace of involves face-to-face conflict is called

A

Order maintenance

26
Q

Which of the following statements about women in police is true

A

women have been serving as police officers since the early 1900’s

27
Q

Which of these is not one of the three patrol function components

A

all of these are patrol function components

28
Q

police officers assigned for duty in schools to assist in order maintenance while also developing positive relationships with students that may assist in delinquency prevention are known what type of officers

A

SRO

29
Q

This is the unit of police department that receives and investigates complaints alleging violation of rules and policies on the part of officers

A

internal affairs

30
Q

which of the following situations best describes the good faith exception to the exclusionary rule?

A

An officer believes he is acting correctly under the rules of evidence but is actually incorrect

31
Q

how many Americans have face-to-face contact with law enforcement each year?

A

One in five and one-fifth of those are calls to an auto collision

32
Q

which of the following is an example of proactive strategy to combat crime

A

Responding to suspected crimes using a stakeout

33
Q

the police function of controlling crime by intervening in situations when the law has been violated and the police must apprehend the guilty person

A

law enforcement

34
Q

which of the following must police officers seeking a warrant present to a judge?

A

affidavit

35
Q

Most mid to large departments will frequently have units such as vice, homicide, juvenile, and plain clothes officers, which are referred to as

A

Specialized units

36
Q

police officers who provide first aid, rescue animals, or help the homeless are fulfilling which of the following police functions

A

Service

37
Q

Which historical era of policing involved close ties between police and local leaders of government?

A

The political era

38
Q

According to the supreme court exigent circumstances might exist when

A

officers believe other might be in grave danger

39
Q

According to the textbook which two elements of police work define the working personality

A

danger and authority

40
Q

what type of search are people protected from according to the 4th amendment

A

unreasonable searches

41
Q

in which of the following cases id the US supreme court establish that criminal defendants must be read their rights?

A

Miranda v. Arizona

42
Q

Officers who participate in violations of law and departmental policy for personal gain are guilty of

A

corruption

43
Q

runaways and neglected children as well as people who suffer from homelessness, drug addiction, mental illness, or alcoholism, pose challenges for the police are called

A

special populations

44
Q

according to this rule a suspect who during a frisk which is not justified by proper observation and reasonable suspicion is found to be carrying drugs or weapons can seek to have the evidence excluded

A

Exclusionary rule

45
Q

which of the following is not a required component of the Miranda warnings?

A

notification that suspects have the right to a speedy trial

46
Q

the medieval English system in which groups families agreed to uphold the law, keep order, and bring violators to court was known as

A

the frank-pledge

47
Q

what is the exclusionary rule designed to deter

A

police from violating citizens rights during criminal investigations

48
Q

the police tactics interrogation video includes examples of interrogation using

A

all of the above

49
Q

Homeland security has become an important priority for law enforcement agencies at all levels since…

A

since attack on 9/11

50
Q

a brief interference with a persons freedom of movement with a duration that can be measured in minutes is called

A

stop

CJ and 101 (4 decks)

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