chapter 4 Flashcards

0
Q

Climate

A

きこう

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1
Q

Weather

A

おてんき

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2
Q

Weather forecast

A

てんきよほう

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3
Q

Weather map

A

てんきず

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4
Q

Good weather

A

いいおてんき

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5
Q

Bad weather

A

わるいおてんき

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6
Q

To clear up/ clear

A

はれる/はれです

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7
Q

To be cloudy/cloudy

A

くもる/くもりです

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8
Q

To rain (rain falls

A

あめがふる

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9
Q

Snow falls

A

ゆきがふる

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10
Q

Temperature

A

きおん

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11
Q

Degrees

A

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12
Q

Sultry/ hot and humid

A

むしあつい

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13
Q

The wind blows

A

かぜがふく

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14
Q

There is a slight breeze

A

かぜがよわい

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15
Q

Typhoon

A

たいふう

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16
Q

れいか

A

Below zero

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17
Q

Past form “I” adjective affirmative

A

かった

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18
Q

Past form “i” adjective negative

A

くなかった

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19
Q

Na adjectives affirmative

A

だった

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20
Q

Na adjective past negative plain

A

ではなかった

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21
Q

Past form “i” adjective polite

A

かったです

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22
Q

Na adjective polite past tense

A

でした

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23
Q

Na adjective past tense negative

A

ではありません

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24
Q

Class 2 verb past tense

A

Root + た

たべた

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25
Q

Class 2 verbs negative

A

Root + なかった

たべなかった

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26
Q

Class 3 past tense affirmative

A

した

きた

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27
Q

Class 3 verbs negative

A

しなかった

こなかった

28
Q

Class 1 negative form

A

Same as regular but instead of ない it’s なかった

29
Q

Class 1 く

A

いた

Ex: かく、かいた

30
Q

Class 1 ぐ

A

いだ

およぐ、およいだ

31
Q

Class 1 past tense, う、つ、る

A

った

たつ、たった

32
Q

Class 1 past tense ぬ、む、ぶ

A

んだ

しぬ、しんだ

33
Q

Verb past tense す

A

した

はなす、はなした

34
Q

Season

35
Q

Four seasons

36
Q

Spring

37
Q

Summer

38
Q

Fall

39
Q

Winter

40
Q

かれども

A

However, although

41
Q

Sentence that compares two quantities or qualities: ex- John is taller than Mary or John ate more than Mary (X is more than Y)

A

X は Y より (adjective)

(Same) adverb + verb

42
Q

Which alternative is does/more

Examples: who gets up earlier A or B

Answer: B gets up earlier

A

X と Y どちらが adjective or adverb+ verb か

Answer to the question
X (のほう) が adj, adv + verb

43
Q

Comparing the quality or three or more

Ex: who is the most popular A, B or C

A

XとYとZのうちでX が一番 adj, adv+ verb

44
Q

An equative sentence- everything is equal

Ex: he is as tall as I am

A

XはYとおなじぐらい adj, adv+ verb

45
Q

A negative equative sentence

Ex: A is not as much as B

A

XはYほどnegative form of adj, adv + neg form of verb

46
Q

Humidity

47
Q

Air pressure

48
Q

Light rain

49
Q

Shower

A

にわかあめ

50
Q

Downpour of rain

A

どしゃぶり

51
Q

Rainy season

52
Q

Precipitation

A

こうすいりよう

53
Q

Storm

54
Q

Hail

55
Q

Fog

56
Q

Flood

A

こうずい

57
Q

Drought

58
Q

Evening shower

A

ゆうだち

59
Q

Heavy rain

A

おおあめ

60
Q

Thunder

A

かみなり

61
Q

Lightning

A

いなずま

62
Q

Snowstorm

63
Q

Heavy snow

A

おおゆき

64
Q

Sleet

65
Q

Frost

66
Q

Dew

67
Q

Sky

68
Q

Maybe, perhaps, possibly

A

かもしれません