Chapter 4

Question 1

Anabolic

Answer 1

The type of metabolic reaction, larger molecules are constructed from smaller ones, process required by energy

Question 2

Catabolic

Answer 2

What type of metabolic reaction, larger molecules are broken down to small island, releasing energy. The reactions of metabolism often reversible

Question 3

Enzyme

Answer 3

Complex proteins that function to lower the activation energy of a reaction so it may begin and proceed more rapidly.

Question 4

Anabolism

Answer 4

The synthesis of complex molecules in living organisms from simpler ones together with the storage of energy

Provides the substances needed for growth and repair

Question 5

Dehydration synthesis

Answer 5

Removing a molecule of water to join two smaller molecules

Question 6

Catabolism

Answer 6

The breaking down of complex molecules in living organisms to form simpler ones

Question 7

Hydrolysis

Answer 7

When a molecule of water is inserted into polymer which is split into two smaller molecules

The chemical breakdown of a compound due to reaction with water

Question 8

Coenzymes

Answer 8

A nonprotein compound that is necessary for the function of an enzyme

Question 9

Glycolysis

Answer 9

The first part of cellular respiration is the splitting of 6-C that occurs through a series of enzyme catalyzed steps.

Question 10

Anerobic

Answer 10

Relating to, involving, or requiring and absence of free oxygen

Question 11

Metabolic pathway

Answer 11

A sequence of enzyme control the actions

Question 12

Oxidation

Answer 12

The loss of electrons in and Adam with an accompanying increase in positive valence

Question 13

Reduction

Answer 13

In chemistry a type of reaction in which a substance gains electrons and positively valence is decreased