chapter 4 Flashcards
- Stream of cash flows
a series of cash flows lasting several periods.
- Timeline
– a linear representation of the timing of expected cash flows.
3 rules of time travel.
1) Comparing and combining values
- Only able when values are at the same point of time.
2) Moving Cash flows forward in time
- Compounding - value of cash plus interest over a period.
- Time value of money – the difference in value between money in different time periods.
- Compound interest – interest on interest.
- FV¬¬n ¬¬= C x(1+r)¬n
3) Moving cash backwards in time
- Discounting – the rate of discount to find the present value of money from the future
- PV = C/(1+r) n
- Perpetuity
a stream of cash flows that occur at regular intervals and last forever.
Annuity
a stream of N equal cash lows paid at regular intervals (not forever)
- Growing perpetuity
a stream of cash flows that occur at regular intervals at a constant rate forever
Internal Rate of Return (IRR)
– the interest rate that sets the NPV of the cash flows = 0
IRR with 2 cash flows = (FV/P)1/N-1
IRR of growing perpetuity = (C/P) +g