Chapter 4 Flashcards
What are the 3 basic components of a model of Nursing?
A set of values and beliefs
A statement of what the nurse is trying to achieve
The knowledge and skills a nurse needs to practice
Discuss how the applicaton of models to practice influence the activity of the nurse and the experience for the patient
Models give direction to nurses working in a particular area as it should help them understand the logic behind their actions
It should also help in decision making and allow for more cooperation within the team of nurses as a whole.
This should in turn lead to continuity and consistency of the nursing care received by the patient
Outline roper Logan and tierneys model
The person is a biological, psychological and social being who is made up of systems
A persons circumstances determine the level the person can adapt to change, health is gained by adapting positively to the environment
Each individual has 4 modes of adaption Physiological needs Self concept Role function Interdependence
Treating people as individuals in a holistic manner is extremely important for nursing
Interaction and interpersonal relationships are fundamental to nursing
Individuals aim to exist within society with the ultimate goal of achieving integrity and dignity
List ADL
Sleeping Eating and drinking Mobilising Expressing sexuality Washing and dressing Elimination Maintaining a safe environment Death and dying Breathing Communication Work and play Control of body temp
Identify 5 factors that influence the ADL
Biological : the anatomy and physiology of the human body
Psychological: cognitive development, intellectual and emotional aspects
Socio-cultural: spiritual, religious, cultural and ethical aspects , role in society, status and relationships
Environmental: atmosphere including light sound clothing and household environment
Politico-economic: the state the law and the economy
Name 3 models of nursing
Roy’s adaption model
Orems self deficit model
Roper, Logan and tierneys activities of living
