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Government > Chapter 4 > Flashcards

Chapter 4 Flashcards

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1
Q

Sovereignty

A

The quality of being supreme in power or authority

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1
Q

regulate foreign trade

A

Delegated Powers

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2
Q

Federalism

A

The division of power between a central government and regional governments

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2
Q

regulate interstate commerce

A

Delegated Powers

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3
Q

Dual federalism

A

A view that holds that the Constitution is a compact among sovereign states, so that the powers of the national government and the states are clearly differentiated

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3
Q

coin $

A

Delegated Powers

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4
Q

States’ rights

A

The idea that all rights not specifically conferred on the national government by the Constitution are reserved to the states

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4
Q

conduct foreign relations

A

Delegated Powers

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5
Q

Implied powers

A

Those powers that Congress needs to execute its enumerated powers

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5
Q

establish post offices and roads

A

Delegated Powers

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6
Q

Cooperative federalism

A

A view that holds that the Constitution is an agreement among people who are citizens of both state and nation, so there is much overlap between state powers and national powers

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6
Q

raise and support armed forces

A

Delegated Powers

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7
Q

Elastic clause

A

The last clause in Section 8 of Article I of the Constitution, which gives Congress the means to execute its enumerated powers. This clause is the basis for Congress’s implied powers. Also called the necessary and proper clause

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7
Q

declare war, make peace

A

Delegated Powers

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8
Q

Commerce clause

A

The clause of Article I, Section 8, of the Constitution, which gives Congress the power to regulate commerce among the states

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8
Q

govern territories

A

Delegated Powers

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9
Q

Grant-in-aid

A

Money provided by one level of government to another to be spent for a given purpose

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9
Q

make new states

A

Delegated Powers

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10
Q

categorical grants

A

Grants-in-aid targeted for a specific purpose by either formula or project

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10
Q

pass naturalization laws

A

Delegated Powers

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11
Q

formula grants

A

Categorical grants distributed according to a particular set of rules, called a formula, that specify who is eligible for the grants and how much each eligible applicant will receive

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11
Q

regulate immigration

A

Delegated Powers

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12
Q

project grants

A

categorical grants awarded on the basis of competitive applications submitted by prospective recipients to perform a specific task or function

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12
Q

make all laws necessary and proper to carry out its powers

A

Delegated Powers

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13
Q

block grants

A

grants-in-aid awarded for general purposes, allowing the recipient great discretion in spending the grant money

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13
Q

tax exports

A

Denied Delegated Powers

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14
Q

Policy entrepreneurs

A

Citizens, members of interest groups, or public officials who champion particular policy ideas

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14
Q

suspend writ habeas corpus

A

Denied Delegated Powers

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15
Q

preemption

A

The power of Congress to enact laws by which the national government assumes total or partial responsibility for a state government function

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15
Q

change state boundaries

A

Denied Delegated Powers

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16
Q

mandate

A

a requirement that a state undertake an activity or provide a service, in keeping with minimum service standards

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16
Q

collect taxes

A

Concurrent Powers

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17
Q

restraint

A

a requirement laid down by act of Congress, prohibiting a state or local government from exercising a certain power

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17
Q

borrow $

A

Concurrent Powers

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18
Q

coercive federalism

A

A view that the national government may impose its policy preferences on the states through regulations in the form of mandates and restraints

18
Q

establish and maintain roads

A

Concurrent Powers

19
Q

redistricting

A

the process of redrawing political boundaries to reflect changes in population

19
Q

make and enforce laws

A

Concurrent Powers

20
Q

municipal governments

A

the government units that administer a city or town

20
Q

provide for health and welfare of the people

A

Concurrent Powers

21
Q

county governments

A

the government units that administer a county

21
Q

ex post facto laws

A

Denied Concurrent Powers

22
Q

school district

A

the government unit that administers elementary and secondary school programs

22
Q

bills of attainder

A

Denied Concurrent Powers

23
Q

special districts

A

Government units created to perform particular functions, especially when those functions are best performed across jurisdictional boundaries

23
Q

deny due process

A

Denied Concurrent Powers

24
Q

home rule

A

the right to enact and enforce legislation locally

24
Q

titles of nobility

A

Denied Concurrent Powers

25
Q

The quality of being supreme in power or authority

A

Sovereignty

25
Q

abridge Bill of Rights

A

Denied Concurrent Powers

26
Q

The division of power between a central government and regional governments

A

Federalism

26
Q

establish local governments

A

Reserved Powers

27
Q

A view that holds that the Constitution is a compact among sovereign states, so that the powers of the national government and the states are clearly differentiated

A

Dual federalism

27
Q

conduct elections

A

Reserved Powers

28
Q

The idea that all rights not specifically conferred on the national government by the Constitution are reserved to the states

A

States’ rights

28
Q

determine voter qualifications

A

Reserved Powers

29
Q

Those powers that Congress needs to execute its enumerated powers

A

Implied powers

29
Q

establish and support public schools

A

Reserved Powers

30
Q

A view that holds that the Constitution is an agreement among people who are citizens of both state and nation, so there is much overlap between state powers and national powers

A

Cooperative federalism

30
Q

incorporate businesses

A

Reserved Powers

31
Q

The last clause in Section 8 of Article I of the Constitution, which gives Congress the means to execute its enumerated powers. This clause is the basis for Congress’s implied powers. Also called the necessary and proper clause

A

Elastic clause

31
Q

license professional workers

A

Reserved Powers

32
Q

The clause of Article I, Section 8, of the Constitution, which gives Congress the power to regulate commerce among the states

A

Commerce clause

32
Q

ratify amendments

A

Reserved Powers

33
Q

Money provided by one level of government to another to be spent for a given purpose

A

Grant-in-aid

33
Q

coin $

A

Denied Reserved Powers

34
Q

Grants-in-aid targeted for a specific purpose by either formula or project

A

categorical grants

34
Q

enter into treaties

A

Denied Reserved Powers

35
Q

Categorical grants distributed according to a particular set of rules, called a formula, that specify who is eligible for the grants and how much each eligible applicant will receive

A

formula grants

35
Q

tax federal government

A

Denied Reserved Powers

36
Q

categorical grants awarded on the basis of competitive applications submitted by prospective recipients to perform a specific task or function

A

project grants

36
Q

tax imports and exports

A

Denied Reserved Powers

37
Q

grants-in-aid awarded for general purposes, allowing the recipient great discretion in spending the grant money

A

block grants

37
Q

Reserved Powers

A

A I, S 10

38
Q

Citizens, members of interest groups, or public officials who champion particular policy ideas

A

Policy entrepreneurs

38
Q

Delegated Powers

A

A I, S 8

39
Q

The power of Congress to enact laws by which the national government assumes total or partial responsibility for a state government function

A

preemption

40
Q

a requirement that a state undertake an activity or provide a service, in keeping with minimum service standards

A

mandate

41
Q

a requirement laid down by act of Congress, prohibiting a state or local government from exercising a certain power

A

restraint

42
Q

A view that the national government may impose its policy preferences on the states through regulations in the form of mandates and restraints

A

coercive federalism

43
Q

the process of redrawing political boundaries to reflect changes in population

A

redistricting

44
Q

the government units that administer a city or town

A

municipal governments

45
Q

the government units that administer a county

A

county governments

46
Q

the government unit that administers elementary and secondary school programs

A

school district

47
Q

Government units created to perform particular functions, especially when those functions are best performed across jurisdictional boundaries

A

special districts

48
Q

the right to enact and enforce legislation locally

A

home rule

Government (13 decks)

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