Chapter 4 Flashcards

1
Q

What kind of policy did the NWC have and how was different of HBC

A

NWC had a go get it policy and sent employees to get the fur while HBC had a stay by the bay policy

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2
Q

Which company forced celibacy upon their employees

A

HBC

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3
Q

Which two rivers were where the red river colony was

A

The red river and Assiniboine river

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4
Q

What was the agricultural system France

A

Seigneurial pattern

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5
Q

A Scotsman who brought tenant farmers from Scotland

A

Lord Selkirk

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6
Q

What are tenant farmers called

A

Crofters

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7
Q

What was the pemmican proclamation

A

The sale of Pemmican was banned to save money for HBC

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8
Q

Who was the little emperor

A

George Simpson was the little emperor as he was short yet ruled with an iron fist

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9
Q

What was the orange order

A

A Protestant group made up of anti Metis, French or Roman Catholics

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10
Q

What is a temper pray givernment also known as

A

A provisional government

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11
Q

What does the word Metis mean

A

French word for mixed

Native and Europeans

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12
Q

Who was cuthbert grant

A

First leader of Metis. He got the title of leader of the plains but he was in the hip pocket of HBC so he lost control soon

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13
Q

Who was founder of Northwester newspaper

A

John Schultz who was very anti-metis

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14
Q

What happened to Thomas Scott that tipped the scales during the red river rebellion and why

A

Thomas Douglas Scott was killed after he threatened to get his revenge on the Metis including Louis Riel. His murder made the Canadians very angry which tipped the scales during the battle.

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15
Q

Who was Louis Riel and what did he do or want

A

A Metis man who fought for their rights

He established provisional government, restored Metis rights and wanted Manitoba to be part of the federation.

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16
Q

What the end result of the red river rebellion

A

Metis received 200000 hectares of land

Manitoba became a part of he federation

17
Q

When did Manitoba become a part of the confederation

A

May 2, 1870

18
Q

Where did Louis Riel go after being banned from Canada

A

He went to USA and spent the next 15 years there

19
Q

Did HBC and NWC merge. If so when and why

A

HBC and NWC merged in 1821 after the battle of Seven Oaks as it was the only way to survive.

20
Q

In what year and who sold Rupert’s land to to the Canadian Government.

A

In the month of November, 1869 the Hudson Bay Company sold Rupert’s land to the Canadian government

21
Q

What are the several uses of bison

A
Moccasins 
Winter clothes
robes from hides
Horns to make powder horns
Meat for pemmican
Sinew to sew clothes
22
Q

What are the 2 most deadly disease given to Metis by Europeans

A

Measles and small pox

23
Q

Which animal was a fur trade must

A

The beaver

24
Q

What is fort Garry known as today

A

Winnipeg