Chapter 4 Flashcards

1
Q

The human face develops during which weeks?

A

4-7th week

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2
Q

When do the palatal processes begin to close?

A

8th week

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3
Q

Lateral to the oral pit are right and left maxillary processes which develop ______

A

mandibular arch (cheek tissues come from this process)

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4
Q

What is present in the 5th week?

A

eyes and bilateral nasal pits

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5
Q

At 5 weeks the frontal area becomes known as the?

A

Fronto nasal process

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6
Q

True or False

Throughout the 5th week the mandibular arch loses the midline constriction

A

True

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7
Q

True or False

A lack of contact or fusion of the medial nasal and maxillary processes results in either a unilateral or bilateral cleft lip

A

True

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8
Q

The epithelial coverings of the medial nasal and maxillary processes normally contact and create a zone of fusion termed _____ _______

A

nasal fin

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9
Q

True

6 small hillocks of tissue termed the auricular hillocks are grouped around the external ear canal

A

True (3 of these come from the mandibular arch and 3 come from the second [hyoid] arch)

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10
Q

True or False

By the 7th week the face has a more human appearance

A

True

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11
Q

True or False

The palatal development occurs in weeks 7 through 9

A

True

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12
Q

What are the three parts of the tissues of the tongue?

A

Central tuberculum
impar
two lateral lingual swellings

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13
Q

The thyroid gland develops as an epithelial proliferation from ?

A

foramen secum (surface of tongue/junction of body and base)

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14
Q

True or False

Cells arise and migrate ventrally into the throat thus creating the thyroid gland

A

True

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15
Q

True or False

By the 7th week the thyroid descends to the front of the trachea

A

True

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16
Q

The thyroid gland remains attached to the tongue by an epithelial cord or duct called the ____________

A

Thyroglossal duct

17
Q

True or False

Facial clefts involving the lip may also extend into the palate as unilateral and bilateral cleft lip and palate defects

A

True

18
Q

True or False
Because palatine shelves meet in the midline, both unilateral and bilateral clefts of the palate are in the midline clefts

A

True

19
Q

True or False

Clefts must extend around the medial palatal segment before they proceed into the midline

A

True

20
Q

True or False

Clefts of the lip can occur alone just as cleft of the palate may occur as an isolated defect

A

True