Chapter 4

Question 0

Epithelial

Answer 0

Protects, supports, and binds organs, stores energy as fat, provides immunity

Question 1

Tissues

Answer 1

Group of cells that are similar in structure and perform a common related function

Question 2

Muscular

Answer 2

Generated the physical force needed to make body structures move and generate body heat.

Question 3

Nervous

Answer 3

Detect changes in the body and responds by generating nerve impulse

Question 4

Histology

Answer 4

The study of tissues

Question 5

Germ layers

Answer 5

Ectoderm- nervous
Endoderm
& Mesoderm- muscles drive from hereb

Question 6

Epithelial tissue or epithelium

Answer 6

Consists of cells arranged in continuos sheet, in either single or multiple layers

Question 7

3 major fictions

Answer 7

Selective barrier
Secretory
Protective

Question 8

Selective barrier

Answer 8

Regulates the movement of materials in and out of the body

Question 9

Secretory

Answer 9

Release products onto the free surfaces

Question 10

Protective

Answer 10

Line surfaces against the environment

Question 11

Apical surface

Answer 11

Faces the body surface, body cavity, lumen or duct

Question 12

Lateral surfaces

Answer 12

Faces adjacent cells

Question 13

Basal surface

Answer 13

Opposite of apical layer and adhere to extracellular materials

Question 14

Basement membrane

Answer 14

Thin double extracellular layer that serves as the point of attachment and support for overlying ET

Question 15

Basal lamina

Answer 15

Closer to the secreted by the epithelial cells

Question 16

Reticular lamina

Answer 16

Closer to and secreted by the underlying CT

Question 17

ET

Answer 17

Own nerve supply
A vascular or lacks it’s own blood supply
High rate of cell division for renew and repair

Question 18

First name

Answer 18

The number of cell layers present

Question 19

2nd name

Answer 19

Describes the shape of its cell

Question 20

Simple epithelium

Answer 20

Single layer of the cels

Function– diffusion, osmosis, filtration, secretion, or absorption

Question 21

Pseudo stratified epithelium

Answer 21

Multiple layers because cell nuclei at different levels, but is only one layer

Question 22

Stratified epithelium

Answer 22

Two or more layers of cell

Question 23

Squamous

Answer 23

Thin cells arranged like floor tiles

Allows for rapid passage substance

Question 24

Cuboidal

Answer 24

As tall as they are wide, shaped like cubes or hexagons | Mainly function in secretion or absorption

Question 25

Columnar

Answer 25

Much taller than they are wide, like columns May have cilia or micro villi Function for secretion and absorption

Question 26

Transitional

Answer 26

Cells change shape, transition for flat to a small size

Question 27

Simple squamous epithelium

Answer 27

Single layer of cell resembles a tiled floor on the surfaces

Question 28

Nucleus

Answer 28

Is centrally located and appears flattered oval or sphere

Question 29

Endothelium (inner covering)

Answer 29

Provides a slick, friction reducing lining in the lymphatic vessels, blood vessels and heart

Question 30

Mesothelium (middle covering)

Answer 30

Found in the serous membranes lining the ventral body cavity and covering its or organs

Question 31

Simple cuboidal epithelium

Answer 31

Single layer of tall cells

Question 32

Nonciliated

Answer 32

Line most of the digestive tract

Question 33

Ciliated

Answer 33

Line very small bronchi ( lungs ) and uterine tubes

Question 34

Keratinization

Answer 34

The process in which the cytoplasm of the cells is replaced by the protein

Question 35

Keratin

Answer 35

Fibrous protein that helps give the epidermis it's protective properties

Question 36

Basal cells

Answer 36

Are more active in mitosis and produce cells that move toward the surface

Question 37

Function

Answer 37

Protects underlying tissues in areas subjected to abrasion

Question 38

Keratinized

Answer 38

Forms the epidermis of the skin

Question 39

Nonkeratinized

Answer 39

Esophagus , mouth ,Hand , vagina

Question 40

Stratified cuboidal

Answer 40

Apical layers are cuboidal | Functions in protection

Question 41

Stratified columnar

Answer 41

Columnar = apical layer only Basal layer has shorten Function is protection and secretion

Question 42

Transitional

Answer 42

Found only in urinary system In relaxed state cells appear cuboidal or columnar Upon stretching cell appear squamous Ideal for hollow structure subjective to expiation