Chapter 4 Flashcards

0
Q

Nucleotide contains

A

Phosphate sugar base

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1
Q

Subnits of DNA

A

Nucleotide

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2
Q

4 bases

A

Thymine adenine guanine cytosine

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3
Q

Scientist

A

Chargaff
Franklin
Watson and crick

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4
Q

DNA shape

A

Twisted ladder aka double helix

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5
Q

Side of ladder made of

A

Sugar and phosphate

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6
Q

Rungs made of

A

Pair of bases

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7
Q

Pairing bases allow cells to

A

Reproduce

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8
Q

Each base will only pair withe one other

A

Complementary base

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9
Q

Adenine

A

Thymine

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10
Q

Guanine

A

Cytosine

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11
Q

DNA splits to create

A

New copy

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12
Q

String of nucleotides that give cell info about how to make a trait

A

Gene

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13
Q

A chromosome is

A

DNA wound around protein

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14
Q

DNA fits in cells by

A

Wound around protein coiled into strands and bundled up

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15
Q

3 bases code for

A

Amino acid

16
Q

String of amino acids is a

A

Gene

17
Q

DNA is a set of instructions for making

A

A protein

18
Q

Proteins are

A

Chemical triggers/messengers for cell processes

19
Q

RNA help changed DNA into proteins by caring it from the To the.

A

Nucleus

Outside of the cell

20
Q

Mutations are

A

Changes in DNA sequence

21
Q

Types of mutations

A

Insertion
Deletion
Substitution

22
Q

Ge is the. Of genes

A

Manipulation