Chapter 3 Flashcards

0
Q

Born in Austria studied pea plants at a monetary

A

Mendel

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1
Q

Passing if genetic traits from parent to offspring

A

Genetics

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2
Q

Plants that have both male/female reproductive parts

A

Self pollinating/asexual

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3
Q

All offspring have same traits as parents

A

True breeding

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4
Q

Pollen from one fertilize the ovule of a different plant

A

Cross polination/

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5
Q

Pollen carried by

A

Bees wind human intervention

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6
Q

A feature that has different forms

A

Characteristic

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7
Q

Different forms of characteristics

A

Traits

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8
Q

Traits that appears in first gen

A

Dominant

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9
Q

Trait that appears in 2nd gen

A

Recessive

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10
Q

Mendel determined each plant had two sets of

A

Instructions

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11
Q

Mendels research opened doors to modern day

A

Genetics

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12
Q

Set if instructions for an inherited trait

A

Gene

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13
Q

Different forms of genes (letters)

A

Alleles

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14
Q

Physical appearance

A

Phenotype

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15
Q

Genetic makeup

A

Genotype

16
Q

Gene with 2 dominant or 2 recessive traits

A

Homozygous

17
Q

Gene with one dominant and recessive allele

A

Heterozygous

18
Q

Organize all possible combinations of offspring

A

Punett square

19
Q

Incomplete dominance

A

2 dominant both traits show

20
Q

Incomplete dominance

A

Mix two recessive traits

21
Q

One gene many traits

A

One gene influences many traits

22
Q

Many genes one trait

A

Many genes code together for one trait

23
Q

Homologous chromosomes

A

Same sequence if genes abs same structure

24
Q

Sex chromosomes

A

Determines gender

25
Q

Disorders associated with the gender and passed to offspring

A

Sex linked disorder

26
Q

Pedigree

A

Diagram made by a genetic conselour

27
Q

Organisms with desirable characteristics are mated

A

Selective breeding