Chapter 4 Flashcards

1
Q

Which Amendment labels 5 basic freedoms?

A

1st
(freedom of religion, speech, the press, assembly, and the right to petition the government)

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2
Q

The 4th, 5th, 6th & 8th Amendments protect the right of who?

A

People accused of crimes

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3
Q

The 2nd Amendment is best known for the right to what?

A

right to bear arms

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4
Q

Who is responsible for issuing indictments?

A

Grand jury

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5
Q

When a search warrant is issued by a court order, the main objective is what when entering the home?

A

Conduct a lawful search
(4th Amendment)

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6
Q

The right to remain silent, the right to not testify against yourself in court and the right to an attorney are all examples of which Amendment?

A

5th (plead the fifth)

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7
Q

Cruel punishment is not allowed by which Amendment?

A

8th

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8
Q

The 15th Amendment gave African Americans the right to do what?

A

The right to vote

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9
Q

The 19th Amendment gave who the right to vote?

A

Woman

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10
Q

The 14th Amendment granted citizenship to who?

A

Former slaves

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11
Q

The Black Codes were created in the southern states to limit what of former slaves?

A

Their rights

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12
Q

The 13th Amendment outlawed what?

A

Slavery

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13
Q

Which clause within the Bill of Rights gives religious freedom?

A

Establishment clause

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14
Q

Eminent Domain can make individuals sell what for the government’s use to build highways, etc?

A

Property

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15
Q

War is the only situation in which congress can violate which Amendment?

A

3rd

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16
Q

The 26th Amendment did what?

A

You have to be 18 or older to vote

17
Q

What is the last Amendment and what did it avoid?

A

27th
it doesn’t allow congress members to change their salary until the next election concludes

18
Q

what is the establishment clause

A

prohibits the government from establishing or favoring a religion

19
Q

what is the eminent domain

A

it is the power of the government to take private property for public use