Chapter 4 Flashcards

1
Q

100 cal of heat is added to 50 g of water is at 50 degrees c. What is the final temperature of the water?

48
50
52
54

A

52

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2
Q

2,000 cal = __________ Joules.

7,374
8,374
9,374
10,374

A

8,374

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3
Q

2,000 cal were added to 100g of water at 30 degrees C. What was the final temperature of the water?

30 degrees C
40 degrees C
50 degrees C
60 degrees C

A

50 degrees C

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4
Q

233 K is equal to ______________.

-40 degrees C
-40 degrees F
A and B
None of the above

A

A and B

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5
Q

393 K is equal to ________________.

148 degrees F
248 degrees F
348 degrees F
448 degrees F

A

248 degrees F

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6
Q

A 3-kg pine board is 20 cm wide, 2 cm thick, and 2 m long. The density of the board is

240 kg/m3
267 kg/m3
375 kg/m3
469 kg/m3

A

375 kg/m3

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7
Q

A cup of water had a change of temperature of 10 degrees C when 100 Calories of heat was added. What was the mass of the water?

0.1 g
0.1 Kg
10 g
10 Kg

A

10 Kg

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8
Q

A refrigerator

produces cold
changes heat to cold
causes heat to disappear
removes heat from a region and carries it elsewhere

A

removes heat from a region and carries it elsewhere

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9
Q

A refrigerator gives off

less heat than it absorbs from its contents
the same amount of heat it absorbs from its contents
more heat than it absorbs from its contents
any of the above, depending on the circumstances

A

more heat than it absorbs from its contents

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10
Q

An absolute temperature of 100 K is the same as a Celsius temperature of

-173°C
32°C
212°C
373°C

A

-173°C

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11
Q

Atmospheric pressure at sea level corresponds to approximately:

800 Torr
80 mm Hg
101.3 KPa
101.3 Pa

A

101.3 KPa

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12
Q

Heat can be transferred through a solid by which one or more of the following?
conduction
convection
radiation

conduction
convection
radiation
All of the above

A

All of the above

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13
Q
A
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14
Q

Heat conduction is most efficient in

metals
nonmetallic solids
water
gases

A

metals

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15
Q

How much heat is required to raise the temperature of 100 g of lead 20 degrees C? The specific heat of lead is 0.0305 cal/g K.

51 cal
61 cal
71 cal
81 cal

A

61 cal

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16
Q

Ice has a density of 0.92 g/cm3. What is the mass in Kg of 20 m3 of ice?

18,400
1,840
1.84
Unknown, not enough information.

17
Q

Lead melts at 330 degrees C . On the absolute scale this temperature corresponds to:

57 K
362 K
571 K
603 K

18
Q

Milk has a density of 1.03 g/cm3. What is the volume of 1 Kg of Milk in Liters?

971
97.1
0.971
Unknown, not enough information.

19
Q

Oxygen boils at -183°C. This temperature is
(In F)

-215°F
-297°F
-329°F
-361°F

20
Q

The amount of heat needed to raise the temperature of 1 kg of water by 1°C

is 1 kJ
is 4.19 kJ
is 9.8 kJ
varies between 1 kJ and 100 kJ depending on the initial temperature of the water

A

is 4.19 kJ

21
Q

The density of brass is 8.4 g/cm3. The volume occupied by 200 g of brass is

0.042 cm3
0.41 cm3
24 cm3
1680 cm3

22
Q

The pressure difference from the top to the bottom of a 20 meter column of water is:
196 KPa
1,470 mm Hg
1.9348 ATM

A

All of the above.

23
Q

What is the heat required in calories to raise the temperature of 100 grams of brass 50 degrees C?

360
460
560
660

24
Q

When heat is added to a body of matter, the resulting temperature increase does not depend upon

its mass
its shape
what kind of material it consists of
whether it is in the solid, liquid, or gaseous state

25
Which of the following formulas relating temperatures on the Celsius and Fahrenheit scales is correct? Tc = (5/9)(TF - 32°) Tc = (5/9)(TF + 32°) Tc = (9/5)(TF - 32°) Tc = (9/5)(TF + 32°)
Tc = (5/9)(TF - 32°)