Chapter 4 Flashcards

Muscles, Bones, and Joints

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1
Q

Abduction

A

act of drawing away

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2
Q

Adduction

A

act of drawing toward

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3
Q

Arthritis

A

inflammation of joints

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4
Q

Arthrocentesis

A

puncture/tapping of a joint

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5
Q

Atrophy

A

a state without development

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6
Q

Cardiac

A

pertaining to the heart

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7
Q

Carpus

A

the “wrist”

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8
Q

Caudal

A

pertaining to the tail

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9
Q

Cervical

A

pertaining to the neck

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10
Q

Coccygeal

A

pertaining to the tail

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11
Q

Costal

A

pertaining to rib

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12
Q

Coxofemoral

A

pertaining to hip and femur

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13
Q

Cranial

A

pertaining to the head

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14
Q

Dysplasia

A

a condition of bad formation

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15
Q

Flexion

A

act of bending

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16
Q

Hypertrophy

A

a state of excess development

17
Q

Iliac

A

pertaining to the ilium

18
Q

Intercostal

A

pertaining to between ribs

19
Q

Intervertebral

A

pertaining to between vertebrae

20
Q

Intramuscular

A

pertaining to within muscle

21
Q

Intraosseous

A

pertaining to within bone

22
Q

Lumbar

A

pertaining to the “loin”

23
Q

Mandibular

A

pertaining to the mandible

24
Q

Maxillary

A

pertaining to the maxilla

25
Q

Metacarpal

A

pertaining to beyond the carpus

26
Q

Metatarsal

A

pertaining to beyond the tarsus

27
Q

Myopathy

A

a disease of muscle

28
Q

Orthopedic

A

pertaining to straightening “a child”

29
Q

Osseous

A

pertaining to bone

30
Q

Osteoarthritis

A

inflammation of bone and joint

31
Q

Osteopathy

A

a disease of bone

32
Q

Osteosarcoma

A

a tumor of bone and flesh

33
Q

Sternal

A

pertaining to the sternum

34
Q

Thoracic

A

pertaining to the chest