chapter 4 Flashcards

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1
Q

where did latino originate from?

A

south or central America, Spain, Portugal, Caribbean islands

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2
Q

Hispanic

A

related to Spanish speaking people and their culture especially in the U.S.

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3
Q

where is Latino music influenced?

A

Mexico, South America, Spain, Portugal, Caribbean, West Africa, American Indian music, France

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4
Q

what is Mariachi music?

A

Mexican folk tradition, government sponsored, customed vocal instrumental bands, originated in Mexico adopted in southwestern,

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5
Q

what are the instruments of Mariachi bands?

A

trumpet, violin, three sizes of guitars, jalisco harp

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6
Q

what is the Las Abajenas?

A

the lowland women

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7
Q

what is Musica Nortena?

A

Nothern music, also known as Tex- Mex, Tejano

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8
Q

what is the Conjunto?

A

band of instruments that plays northern music

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9
Q

what are the instruments in Conjunto?

A

Bajo sexto, low pitched string guitar
button accordion

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10
Q

what is the el corrido de gregorio cortez song?

A

ballad about Gregorio Cortez, about ethnic politics, an unjust arrest, shootings, and a manhunt

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11
Q

what is a corrido?

A

a story telling strophic folk ballad in Spanish

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12
Q

what is the story of Gregorio Cortez?

A

a mexican American ranch hand falsely accused of stealing a horse, his brother roman defends him and is shot by a sheriff, in self defense Gregorio shot and killed the sheriff and escaped, followed by a manhunt and another police officer dies, Gregorio was caught and convicted but eventually set free.

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13
Q

what is the Cancion?

A

another type of Tex Mex music, typically a love song, non strophic

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14
Q

what type of song is Mal Hombre?

A

A cancion, love song

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15
Q

Latin music from the Caribbean has much more African influence than Latin
music from Texas and Mexico. Why was this true, and what is the evidence in
the music that this is true?

A

there were many more African enslaved people in the Caribbean as compared to the number of free white people, the evidence is that it was more complex, multi-percussion bands, improvisation

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16
Q

what are Big Bands and what was it influenced by?

A

Big bands were influenced by folk music from the Caribbean Island, and it is trumpets, saxophones trombones, with added Latin Percussion often called Latin Jazz

17
Q

who is Tito Puente?

A

composer, band leader, and performer, played the timbales emigrated from Puerto Rico

18
Q

what is para los rumberos?

A

Tito Puente and his band

19
Q

what is clave?

A

In Cuban music, a rhythmic pattern whose constant repetitions unify a piece. two measures in length and consists of five percussive strokes grouped in patterns of either 3+2 (long-long-long, short-short) or 2+3 (short-short, long-long-long).

20
Q

what are Gritos?

A

shouts

21
Q

what is salsa?

A

A marketing label that includes under its broad umbrella a variety of Latin-tinged popular music

22
Q

what are timbales?

A

A fair of shallow, cylindrical tuned drums used extensively in Latin popular music and played as feature solo instruments

23
Q

what is Son jalisciense

A

a tune from Jalisco (state in western Mexico)