Chapter 4 Flashcards

1
Q

What is a sales return?

A

when customer returns something

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2
Q

What do you have to do when a sales return happens?

A

reduce sales figure by amount returned

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3
Q

What are the two types of returns?

A

sales return and purchase return

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4
Q

What is a purchase return?

A

when something is returned to a supplier

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5
Q

What do you have to do when a purchase return happens?

A

reduce purchases figure by amount returned

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6
Q

What happens when a sales return was originally a credit transaction?

A

Dr sales

Cr trade reciveable

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7
Q

What happens when a sales return was originally a cash transaction?

A

Dr sales

Cr cash

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8
Q

What happens when a purchase return was originally a credit transaction?

A

Dr trade recivables

Cr purchases

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9
Q

What happens when a purchase return was originally a cash transaction?

A

Dr cash

Cr purchase

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10
Q

What are the two types of discount?

A

trade (bulk buy)

early settlement (prompt payment)

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11
Q

What is a trade bulk?

A

given as reduction as point of sale

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12
Q

What is accounted for during a trade bulk?

A

account for sale/purchase at reduced price

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13
Q

What is an early settlement?

A

account for sale/purchase based on expected settlement

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14
Q

What happens if settlement is not as expected in an early settlement?

A

correction is made at point of settlement

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15
Q

What are the corrections for when early settlement of a sale is not as expected?

A

any difference between expected proceeds and those actually recieved are recognised as an adjustment to revenue

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16
Q

What are the corrections for when early settlement of a purchases is not as expected?

A

any difference between expected payments and those actually made are recognised as an adjustment to purchase

17
Q

What are the two things employers pay?

A

gross salary and employers national insurance contributes (NICs)

18
Q

What are the three parts to a gross salary?

A

net salary

income tax (PAYE)

employees NICs

19
Q

What are the three things that are paid to the government as tax?

A

income tax (PAYE)

employees NICs

employers NICs

20
Q

What is paid to the employee?

A

net salary

21
Q

Total staff costs = ?

A

gross salaries + employers NICs

22
Q

What does NICs allow?

A

when paid, allows employee to qualify certain benefits such as state pension