Chapter 13 Flashcards

1
Q

GAAP

A

UK generally accepted accounting practice

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2
Q

What do listed companies need to do?

A

must prepare financial statements under the international accounting standards

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3
Q

Do other companies need to prepare financial statements?

A

they may prepare it under UK GAAP or opt out using international accounting standards if they wish

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4
Q

What is the GAAP?

A

rules, regulations, concepts and conventions which govern accounting in the UK

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5
Q

What is UK GAAP made up of?

A

UK accounting standards

company law

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6
Q

Who is responsible for issuing UK accounting standards?

A

FRC financial reporting council

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7
Q

Who was it before the FRC?

A

accounting standards board

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8
Q

What does the companies act in the UK require companies to prepare?

A

annual financial statements in

specific formats

which must show a true and fair view

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9
Q

What are the documents required in the financial statement?

A

profit or loss account

balance sheet

directors report

auditors report

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10
Q

IASB

A

international accounting standard board

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11
Q

What does the IASB do?

A

set international standards

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12
Q

What does the IASB comprise of?

A

International financial reporting standards (IFRS standards) or international accounting standards (IAS standards)

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13
Q

What’s the difference between IFRS standards and IAS standards?

A

they carry the same status but IAS are older

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14
Q

What does the international term statement of profit or loss translate to UK?

A

profit or loss account or statement income

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15
Q

What does the international term revenue translate to UK?

A

turnover

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16
Q

What does the international term finance costs translate to UK?

A

interest payable

17
Q

What does the international term statement of financial position translate to UK?

A

balance sheet

18
Q

What does the international term non-current asset translate to UK?

A

fixed asset

19
Q

What does the international term property, plant, equipment translate to UK?

A

tangible assets

20
Q

What does the international term carrying amount/carrying value translate to UK?

A

net book value

21
Q

What does the international term inventory translate to UK?

A

stock

22
Q

What does the international term receivables translate to UK?

A

debtors

23
Q

What does the international term allowance for receivables translate to UK?

A

provision for doubtful debts

24
Q

What does the international term irrecoverable debt translate to UK?

A

bad debt

25
Q

What does the international term cash and cash equivalent translate to UK?

A

cash at bank/in hand

26
Q

What does the international term retained earning translate to UK?

A

profit and loss account

27
Q

What does the international term non-current liabilities translate to UK?

A

creditors falling due in more than 12 months

28
Q

What does the international term loan notes translate to UK?

A

debentures

29
Q

What does the international term current liabilities translate to UK?

A

creditors falling less than 12 months

30
Q

What does the international term payable translate to UK?

A

creditors

31
Q

What is the top part of the UK financial position statement/balance sheet?

A

top part is the statement of financial position showing total net assets

32
Q

equation for total net asset

A

fixed asset + current asset - current liabilities - long term liabilities

33
Q

What is shown at the bottom of a UK statement of financial position/balance sheet?

A

share holders funds

34
Q

share holders funds equation

A

share capital + reserves

35
Q
A