Chapter 4 Flashcards

1
Q

The first eukaryotic cells appeared

A

2 – 3 billion years ago

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2
Q

Bacteria, archaea, and eukarya all evolved from the

A

last common ancestor.

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3
Q

First primitive eukaryotes were likely

A

single-celled and independent.

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4
Q

Over time cells _____, forming_____

A

aggregated, colonies

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5
Q

Cells within colonies became ______

A

specialized to perform a specific function.

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6
Q

Complex multicellular organisms evolved as individual cells

A

lost the ability to survive separately from the intact colony.

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7
Q

Which EUKARYOTIC organism is always unicellular?

A

Protozoa

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8
Q

Which EUKARYOTIC organism may be unicellular or multicellular?

A

Fungi
Algae

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9
Q

Which EUKARYOTIC organism is always multicellular?

A

Helminths (have unicellular egg or larval forms)

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