Chapter 4

Question 1

338 Athens and her allies are defeated at at the battle of Chaeronea, by the armies of ___, effictively ending the athenian independence

Answer 1

Phillip II of Macedonia

Question 2

Plato argues agasint democrcary and in favor of monarchial rule

Answer 2

For plato democracy allows uneducated irrational and injudicious citizens to make decisions.

Question 3

Those who attain the highest level of knowledge should rule as

Answer 3

Philosopher kings

Question 4

Reasons for the rise of Macedonian Power

Answer 4

-They were harder(tougher) ten their greek neighbors south due to the harsher more contirnrntal climate in the north
-the disunity of the southren greek states
-the rise of king phillip II

Question 5

His military reforms

Answer 5

-phillip was the first in the ancient world to create a professional army
-he nearly doubled the length of the spears in the traditional greek phalanx
-used the cavalry as a strike force to soften up the enemy

Question 6

Phillip feared his powerfully streghtened army

Answer 6

would cause instability within his kingdom if they had nothing to do

Question 7

upon the news of philips death the southren Greek states defeated from the macedonian alliance_________…To demostrate the price for disloyalty and rebellion

Answer 7

In 335 Alexander destroyed Thebes

Question 8

In 343 Phillip chose ______ as Alexanders tutor

Answer 8

Aristotle