Chapter 3

Question 1

Outraged the Athenian assembly who rejected it

Answer 1

This act of submission

Question 2

Controlled by Athens: and consisted of some 300 city-states

Answer 2

Delian league

Question 3

Controlled by Sparta and consisted of over 50 city-states

Answer 3

Peloponnesian League

Question 4

Slaves, _% of the Athenian society

Answer 4

40

Question 5

The increase of Athenian naval power

Answer 5

promoted the development of a wider democracy at home but it undermined the democracy of the Delian league

Question 6

radical democracy introduced reforms that challenged traditional understandings of society and…

Answer 6

expanded participation to the masses yet select leadership to the elite

Question 7

pericles, citizenship law

Answer 7

restricted athenian citizenship to those whose parents were both born in athens

Question 8

a covered walkway or portico, offering a protective atmosphere, usually located on the edge of the agora

Answer 8

Stoa

Question 9

Agora

Answer 9

the central market square

Question 10

competitve intellectuals and traveling educators who charged a fee to supplement the limited education that most wealthy young male citizens recieved

Answer 10

The Sophists

Question 11

Sopthists taught math, natural philoshpy, ethics, and

Answer 11

above all, Rhetoric

Question 12

Rhetoric

Answer 12

was one of the most attractive aspects of sophists

Question 13

the father of relatism

Answer 13

protagoras

Question 14

socrates was the first philospher to make _ and _ the main focus of his teachings

Answer 14

ethics and morality

Question 15

teaching style was a series of relentless questioning

Answer 15

socratic method

Question 16

Father of medicine

Answer 16

Hippocrates

Question 17

considered the father of history

Answer 17

herodotus

Question 18

violent arrogance that, according to the greeks drove the competitive spirit to excess

Answer 18

hubris

Question 19

the persian force was devastiatingly defeated by the athenians at the ___, ending the persian efforts for the time being

Answer 19

Battle of marathon

Question 20

Themistocles

Answer 20

used silver from a publicly owned mine to expand the navy

Question 21

tasked with avenging his fathers lone defeat at the hands of the greeks

Answer 21

Xerxes I

Question 22

greek city states formed a coalition called the ___ to resist the persian invasion

Answer 22

Hellenic league

Question 23

the coalition to be led by the

Answer 23

spartan king leonidas I

Question 24

reasons for Greek victory

Answer 24

A. Greeks had better and more farsighted commandments
B. Better Armor and warships, that were more effective in close combat
C. The military alliance that united against a common enemy to preserve their political freedom

Question 25

causes of the war

Answer 25

the spartans were fearful of athens growing imperial ambitions and the aggressiveness with which athens dominated the Delian league

Question 26

Athenian Strategy

Answer 26

win a war of attrition using their superior wealth of resources and avoid the superior spartan land army

Question 27

upon pericles death an athenian statesman, ___, assumed control and promptly abandoned pericles conservative defensive strategy and began an aggressive strategy to to the war

Answer 27

Cieon

Question 28

Following the destruction of the sicilian expedition

Answer 28

-much of ionia rose in revolt against athens -the syracusans sent their fleet to the peloponnesians -the persians decided to support the spartans with money for ships

Question 29

spartans spare athens, tear down the long walls and install an oligarchy of athenian citizens called

Answer 29

the 30 tyrants

Question 30

the new regime determined to settle the internal strife (desire for revenges) that threatening to tear athens apart issued first known as ___ in western history

Answer 30

Amnesty

Question 31

after the war, athens found itself right back where it started in 500 BCE

Answer 31

Fearful of sparta and worried whether the worlds first democracy would survive