Chapter 4

Question 1

assessment

Answer 1

how we learn about people and then diagnose

Question 2

assessments are used for

Answer 2

screening, diagnosing, treatment planning, outcome monitoring, and periodic assessments

Question 3

the 3 assessment tools are

Answer 3

clinical interviews, tests, and observations

Question 4

characteristics of a good assessment tool are

Answer 4

reliability, validity, and standardization

Question 5

reliability

Answer 5

same results different tests (test-retest reliability), multiple people getting the same results (interrater reliability)

Question 6

validity

Answer 6

face validity (no irrelevant questions), future outcome (predictive validity), and multiple different measures on the same thing gives same results (concurrent validity)

Question 7

standardization

Answer 7

everyone giving it the same way (of administration), scoring and interpretation

Question 8

clinical interviews

Answer 8

collects detailed info about a client, espesically personal history. can be structured or unstructured

Question 9

structured

Answer 9

questions a therapist would ask to everyone

Question 10

unstructured

Answer 10

questions a therapists asks you on the spot

Question 11

clinical tests

Answer 11

systematically gathers info about aspects of a persons psychological functioning

Question 12

clinical tests have 6 categories which are…

Answer 12

projective tests, personality inventories, response inventories, psychophysiological tests, neuropsychological tests, intelligence tests

Question 13

projective tests

Answer 13

taps into unconscious processes, interpretation of vague stimuli (inkblots), follow open-ended instructions (draw a person), and sentence completion (I wish…)

Question 14

projective tests are used by

Answer 14

psychodynamic therapists

Question 15

personality inventories

Answer 15

measures broad personality characteristics, focuses on behaviors, beliefs, and feelings. self reported

Question 16

response inventories

Answer 16

self reported, focuses on one specific area of functioning (social skills inventories or cognitive inventories)

Question 17

psychophysiological tests

Answer 17

measure physiological response as an indication of psychological problems (lie detector)

Question 18

psychophysiological tests are used by

Answer 18

biological therapists

Question 19

neurological tests

Answer 19

directly assess brain function by accessing brain structure and activity

Question 20

neurological tests that directly assess the brain functioning include

Answer 20

EEG, PET scans, CAT scans, and MRIs

Question 21

neuropsychological tests that indirectly assess brain functioning

Answer 21

visual perception, recent memory, visual-motor coordination
Ex: bender visual-motor gestalt test

Question 22

neuropsychological tests

Answer 22

indirectly access brain function by assessing cognitive, perceptual and motor functioning on certain tasks which are thought to recruit certain parts of the brain

Question 23

intelligence tests

Answer 23

indirectly measures intellectual/cognitive ability
IQ tests

Question 24

Iq tests

Answer 24

represents the ratio of a person’s mental age to his or her chronological age

Question 25

most people score...

Answer 25

85-115 on IQ tests

Question 26

normative strengths

Answer 26

good

Question 27

normative weaknesses

Answer 27

"bad"

Question 28

relative strengths

Answer 28

what you're good at

Question 29

relative weakness

Answer 29

what you struggle with

Question 30

clinical observations

Answer 30

systematic observation of behavior, analyzes how people live

Question 31

what are the different kinds of clinical observations

Answer 31

naturalistic, analog, and self-monitoring

Question 32

naturalistic

Answer 32

real world

Question 33

analog

Answer 33

lab setting

Question 34

self-montitoring

Answer 34

people observe themselves and carefully record behaviors, feelings, or cognitions

Question 35

the one goal of assessment is

Answer 35

diagnosis

Question 36

what is the DSM-5

Answer 36

the classification system in the US for mental health disorders

Question 37

what syndrome was taken out of the DSM in the remake?

Answer 37

asperger's syndrome

Question 38

International classification of diseases (ICD)

Answer 38

used everywhere but the US, particularly in countries where english is not the primary language

Question 39

what are concerns with diagnosis

Answer 39

misdiagnosis, labeling, and stigma

Question 40

benefits of diagnosis

Answer 40

common language for doctors, standardized research, and insurance coverage