Chapter 4

Question 1

Restricts the exercise of freedom

Answer 1

External coercion

Question 2

Lack of constraint

Answer 2

Traditional freedom

Question 3

Who “wrote” the Leviathan

Answer 3

Thomas Hobbes

Question 4

Human beings are greedy and selfish and fundamentally grounded and stirred by craving for wealth and power

Answer 4

Hobbes’ Leviathan

Question 5

Who wrote the Two Treatises of Government

Answer 5

John Locke

Question 6

Summarizes Locke’s political ideas for a more civilized society grounded on natural rights and social contract

Answer 6

The second treatise

Question 7

believed that men and women are created equal

Answer 7

Locke

Question 8

Father of liberalism

Answer 8

Locke

Question 9

who wrote the On Liberty

Answer 9

John Stuart Mill

Question 10

“Individual freedom should only be restricted to forestall harm to others”

Answer 10

Mill

Question 11

viewed freedom with minimal limits

Answer 11

Locke & Mill

Question 12

Believed in the greater limits of exercising freedom

Answer 12

Hobbes

Question 13

Self-mastery. Right possession and awareness of values to recognize the source of one’s strengths and weaknesses

Answer 13

Positive freedom

Question 14

who wrote the Metaphysics of Morals

Answer 14

Immanuel Kant

Question 15

Freedom is not about following one’s passions but controlling them

Answer 15

Kant

Question 16

who wrote the Social Contract

Answer 16

Jean-Jacques Rousseau

Question 17

the individual has enviable freedom under the state of nature

Answer 17

Rousseau

Question 18

Social agreement among individuals that have a collective will and common interest to preserve a free political society

Answer 18

Social Contract

Question 19

“Every man is against every man” - Freedom is compromised

Answer 19

Homo Homini Lupus

Question 20

four kinds of freedom

Answer 20

Natural, Civil, Democratic, Moral Freedom

Question 21

Who wrote Escape from Freedom

Answer 21

Erich Fromm

Question 22

Freedom means self-realization

Answer 22

Fromm

Question 23

Reason is not enough tot e a vanguard of human freedom as it can only be accomplished fusion of human potentialities

Answer 23

Fromm

Question 24

Who wrote Philosophy of freedom

Answer 24

Rudolf Steiner

Question 25

dynamic relation between concept formation sense perception

Answer 25

Thinking

Question 26

“Our responsibility precedes freedom”

Answer 26

Emmanuel Levinas

Question 27

one’s actions or choices are logically implied that others may follow. One’s decisions are causally consistent with one’s responsibility to others

Answer 27

Responsibility

Question 28

view that all actions that occur are influenced or conditioned by prior causes or reasons

Answer 28

Determinism

Question 29

We are determined by certain factors yet we are free

Answer 29

Soft Determinism (Compatibilism)

Question 30

all actions are causally determined by natural law or preconditions

Answer 30

Hard determinism (incompatibilism)

Question 31

Freedom from external imperatives or oppressive forces that restrict individual capacity

Answer 31

Physical freedom

Question 32

Absence of mental, emotional, or spiritual coercion

Answer 32

Psychological freedom

Question 33

Absence of constraint through oppressive force of moral imperatives

Answer 33

Moral freedom

Question 34

exercising the assimilation of freedom in society

Answer 34

Social freedom

Question 35

Linked with the notion of liberty and autonomy

Answer 35

Political Freedom

Question 36

Personal responsibility and accountability

Answer 36

Existential freedom

Question 37

to be free from something

Answer 37

Freedom

Question 38

to be free to do something

Answer 38

Liberty

Question 39

legal and moral entitlements

Answer 39

Rights

Question 40

all knowledge comes from experience or perception

Answer 40

Tabula Rasa