Chapter 4 Flashcards

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1
Q

What were the four different types of people according to hippocrates

A

Choleric, melancholic, phlegmatic , sanguine,

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2
Q

Types vs traits

A

Types: discontinuous categories/ quantitative differences
Traits: continuous dimension / qualitative differences

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3
Q

Factor analysis

A

Examines questionnaire data and identifies groups that only covary with each other

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4
Q

Steps of factor analysis

A
  1. Collect questionnaire items
  2. Collect data from many people
  3. Compute correlations
  4. Extract factor
  5. Suggests underlying commonality
  6. label factor
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5
Q

What does pen stand for

A

Psychoticism, extraversion,neuroticism

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6
Q

Name the dimensions of the interpersonal circle

A

Dominant/submissive and warm/cold

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7
Q

What is factor 1

A

Extroversion

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8
Q

What is factor 2

A

Agreeableness

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9
Q

What is factor 3

A

Conscienitousness

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10
Q

What is factor 4

A

Neuroticism

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11
Q

What is factor 5

A

Openness

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12
Q

What does anti social mean

A

You reject the morals and values of society

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13
Q

What does extroversion relate to

A

Having social impact

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14
Q

What is a agreeableness related to

A

Maintaining positive relationships with others

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15
Q

What is neuroticism related to?

A

A tendency to experience negative emotions

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16
Q

What is openness related to?

A

Being open to experiences

17
Q

What % of variance in behaviour does personality account for?

A

9-16%

18
Q

What produces behaviour

A

Personality + situation