Chapter 4 Flashcards
ankyl/o
stiff joint
arthr/o
joint
articul/o
joint
burs/o
sac
carp/o
carpus
cervic/o
neck
chondr/o
cartilage
clavicul/o
clavicle
coccyg/o
coccyx
cortic/o
outer layer
cost/o
rib
crani/o
skull
femor/o
femur
fibul/o
fibula
humer/o
humerus
ili/o
ilium
ishcii/o
ischium
kyph/o
hump
lamin/o
lamina (part of vertebra)
lord/o
bent backward
lumb/o
loin (low back between ribs and pelvis)
mandibul/o
mandible
maxill/o
inner region
metacarp/o
metacarpus
metatars/o
metatarsus
myel/o
bone marrow, spinal cord
orth/o
straight
oste/o
bone
patell/o
patella
pector/o
chest
ped/o
child, foot
pelv/o
pelvis
phalang/o
phalanges
pod/o
foot
prosthet/o
addition
pub/o
pubis
radi/o
radius, ray(xray)
sacr/o
sacrum
scapul/o
scapula
scoli/o
crooked
spin/o
spine
spondyl/o
vertebrae
stern/o
sternum
synovi/o
synovial membrane
synov/o
synovial membrane
tars/o
tarsus
thorac/o
chest
tibi/o
tibia
uln/o
ulna
vertebr/o
vertebra
dis-
apart
non-
not
-blast
immature
-clasia
to surgically break
-desis
to fuse
-listhesis
slipping
-logic
pertaining to study of
-porosis
porous
cutane/o
skin
erythr/o
red
madull/o
inner region
path/o
disease
sarc/o
flesh
system/o
system
-algia
pain
-centesis
puncture to withdraw fluid
-ectomy
surgical removal
-genic
producing
-gram
record
-iatry
medical treatment
-itis
inflammation
-logy
study of
-malacia
abnormal softening
-metry
process of measuring
-oma
tumor
-osis
abnormal condition
-otomy
cutting into
-pathy
disease
-plasty
surgical repair
-scope
instrument for viewing
-scopic
pertaining to visually examining
-scopy
process of visually examining
-stenosis
narrowing
-tome
instrument to cut
anti-
against
bi-
two
ex-
outward
inter-
between
intra-
within
per-
through
pre-
before
sub-
under
AE
above elbow
AK
above knee
BDT
bone density testing
BE
below elbow
BK
below knee
Ca
calcium
DJD
degenerative joint disease
DXA, DEXA
dual energy xray absoptiometry
FX, Fx
fracture
HNP
herniated nucleus pulposus
JRA
juvenile rheumatoid arthritis
LE
lower extremity
LLE
left lower extremity
LUE
left upper extremity
NSAID
nonsteroidal anti inflammatory drug
OA
osteoarthritis
ORIF
open reduction internal fixation
Orth, ortho
orthopedics
P
phosphorus
RA
rheumatoid arthritis
RLE
right lower extremity
ROM
range of motion
RUE
right upper extremity
SLE
systemic lupus erythematosus
THA
total hip arthroplasty
THR
total hip replacement
TKA
total knee arthroplasty
TKR
total knee replacement
UE
upper extremity
duct/o
to bring
extens/o
to stretch out
fasci/o
fibrous band
fibr/o
fibers
flex/o
to bend
habilitat/o
ability
hydr/o
water
kinesi/o
movement
muscul/o
muscle
my/o
muscle
myos/o
muscle
phon/o
sound
physic/o
body
plant/o
sole of foot
rotat/o
to revolve
ten/o
tendon
tend/o
tendon
tendin/o
tendon
therm/o
heat
vers/o
to turn
-asthenia
weakness
-ion
action
-kinesia
movement
-phoresis
carrying
-tonia
tone
-trophic
pertaining to development
ab-
away from
ad-
toward
circum-
around
e-
outward
bi/o
life
carp/o
carpus
cry/o
cold
electr/o
electricity
later/o
side
necro/o
death
-dynia
pain
-graphy
process of recording
-opsy
view of
-rrhapy
suture
-rrhexis
rupture
-therapy
treatment
-trophy
development
a-
without
brady-
slow
dys-
abnormal, difficult
epi-
above
hyper-
excessive
hypo-
insufficient
poly-
many
pseudo-
false
re-
again
ultra-
beyond
ADLs
activities of daily living
CK
creatine kinase
CPK
creatine phosphokinase
CTS
carpal tunnel syndrome
DTR
deep tendon reflex
EMG
electromyogram
IM
intramuscular
MD
muscular dystrophy
NF
necrotizing fascitis
OT
occupational therapy
PROM
passive range of motion
PT
physical therapy