Chapter 4

Question 1

two obligations of researchers

Answer 1

to further scientific research, to protect rights of participants

Question 2

three main principles for ethical decision making (Belmont Report)

Answer 2

respect for persons, principle of beneficence, principle of justice

Question 3

ethical standard 8

Answer 3

IRBs, informed consent, coercion to participate, deception, debriefing, research misconduct

Question 4

individuals should be treated as autonomous agents (informed consent, misleading, coercion, protection of children, intellectuals, and prisoners)

Answer 4

principle of respect for persons

Question 5

protect participants from harm to ensure their well-being (cannot withhold beneficial treatment)

Answer 5

principle of beneficence

Question 6

fair balance between the people that participate in research and the people that benefit from the findings (representative of the population)

Answer 6

principle of justice