Chapter 4

Question 1

What are the four major types of body tissue?

Answer 1

Epithelial, Connective, Muscle, and Nervous

Question 2

Where is epithelial tissue found?

Answer 2

hollow organs and skin

Question 3

What are the major functions of epithelial tissue?

Answer 3

Protection, absorption, secretion/excretion, filtration

Question 4

Where is connective tissue found?

Answer 4

Fat tissue, bones, and tendons

Question 5

What are the functions of connective tissue?

Answer 5

Binding, glue-like

Question 6

Where is muscle tissue found?

Answer 6

Cardiac muscle, smooth muscle, and skeletal muscle

Question 7

What are the functions of muscle tissue?

Answer 7

Able to be excitable, moveable contractions

Question 8

Where is nervous tissue found?

Answer 8

Brain, spinal cord, and nerves

Question 9

What are the functions of nervous tissue?

Answer 9

To be excitable and transmit electrochemical messages

Question 10

Ecto means

Answer 10

Outer

Question 11

Meso means

Answer 11

Middle

Question 12

Endo means

Answer 12

Inner

Question 13

The ectoderm creates

Answer 13

Skin cells, neurons, and pigment cells

Question 14

The mesoderm makes

Answer 14

Cardiac, skeletal, and smooth muscle and red blood cells

Question 15

The endoderm makes

Answer 15

Lung cells, thyroid cells, and pancreatic cells

Question 16

The epithelial membrane is made up of

Answer 16

Epithelial tissue

Question 17

What are the types of epithelial membrane?

Answer 17

Mucosa, serous, and cutaneous

Question 18

Mucosa membranes produce

Answer 18

Mucus that lines the digestive, respiratory, reproductive, and excretory tracts

Question 19

Serous membranes line

Answer 19

Organ cavities and contain serous fluid

Question 20

Cutaneous membranes are ___ and the top layer is ___

Answer 20

layered, top is exposed to environment and is usually dead (SKIN!!)

Question 21

Connective membrane is also called ___ membrane

Answer 21

Synovial membrane

Question 22

Synovial membrane is found in

Answer 22

Joints

Question 23

Epithelial tissue is made up of a ___ surface and ___ surface

Answer 23

Apical surface and basal surface

Question 24

Apical surface is

Answer 24

Exposed surfaces

Question 25

Basal surface is exposed to

Answer 25

Underlying body structures

Question 26

Basal lamina connects to ___ and has ___

Answer 26

connective tissue; has glycoproteins

Question 27

Reticular lamina is where ____ and it has no ___

Answer 27

Where cells set up; no glycoproteins

Question 28

What does cilia do?

Answer 28

Moves debris/mucus