Chapter 3.9- Cell Divison Flashcards
Nucleus
Central part of an atom, made up of protons and neutrons. Also roundish structure inside a cell that acts as the control centre for the cell.
Chromosomes
Tiny, thread-like structure inside the nucleus of a cell. It contains the DNA that carries genetic information.
Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA)
The chemical also substance found in all living things that encodes the genetic information of an organism.
Mitosis
The type of cell division where two daughter cells have the same amount of chronometer as the parent nucleus.
Cytokinesis
The process where the cytoplasm of a cell divides to form two daughter cells.
Infectious diseases
Disease that can be transferred from one organism to another.
Non-Infectious diseases
Disease that cannot be transferred from one organism to another
Epidermis
Outermost layer of the skin
Dermis
The medical name for the deeper part of the skin
Receptors
Special cells that detect energy and convert it to electrical energy that is sent to the brain