Chapter 37 Flashcards

1
Q

Latin word for shoulder

A

Humerus

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2
Q

Latin word for armpit

A

Axilla

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3
Q

Latin word for arm

A

Brachium

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4
Q

Latin word for elbow

A

Cubitus

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5
Q

Latin word for forearm

A

antebrachium

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6
Q

Latin word for wrist

A

Carpus

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7
Q

Latin word for hand

A

Manus

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8
Q

Latin word for palm

A

Palma

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9
Q

Latin word for fingers

A

Digiti manus

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10
Q

Latin word for thumb

A

Pollex

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11
Q

What 5 bones make up the shoulder girdle (C shaped)

A

Manubrium of the sternum
Right and left scapulae
Right and left clavicles

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12
Q

Arteries originate _____ and terminate _____.

A

proximally; distally

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13
Q

Veins originate _____ and terminate _____.

A

distally; proximally

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14
Q

Blood is returned from the upper limb by what 2 sets of veins?

A

Deep and Superficial veins

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15
Q

What veins course with an artery of the same name?

A

Deep veins

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16
Q

What veins are paired distal to the axilla in an arrangement known as venue comitantes?

A

Deep veins

17
Q

What deep vein is the exception to the venae comitante arrangement?

A

Axillary vein

18
Q

Superficial veins are located in what?

A

The subcutaneous tissue.

19
Q

What are the superficial veins of the upper limb?

A
palmar digital veins
intercapitular veins
dorsal digital veins
dorasal metacarpal veins
dorsal venous arch
cephalic vein
basilic vein
median cubital vein
20
Q

What are the veins that are located on the palmar aspects of the fingers that drain into intercapitular veins?

A

palmar digital veins

21
Q

What veins connect the palmar digital veins with dorsal digital veins?

A

Intercapitular veins

22
Q

What veins are located on the dorsal aspects of the fingers?

A

Dorsal digital veins

23
Q

What veins unite to form the dorsal metacarpal veins?

A

Dorsal digital veins

24
Q

What veins are located on the dorsum of the hand and drain into the dorsal venous arch?

A

dorsal metacarpal veins

25
what vein is found of the dorsal part of the proximal portion of the hand that gives origin to the cephalic and basilic veins?
dorsal venous arch
26
What vein originates as the continuation of the lateral side of the dorsal venous arch?
cephalic vein
27
The cephalic vein ascends on the ____ side of the anterior surface of the _____ forearm.
lateral; proximal
28
The cephalic vein courses through subcutaneous tissue ____ to the cubital fossa and then ascends on the ____ side of the anterior surface of the arm.
anterior; lateral
29
The cephalic vein enters the _____ _____ between the deltoid and pectorals major muscles.
deltopectoral groove
30
The cephalic vein courses ___ through the fascia (clavipectoral fascia) above the _____ ____ and terminates by joining the ____ ____.
deep; pectorals major muscle; axillary vein
31
What vein originates as the continuation of the medial side of the dorsal venous arch?
Basilic vein
32
The basilic vein courses through the subcutaneous tissue ____ to the cubital fossa and then ascends on the _____ side of the anterior surface of the arm.
anterior; medial
33
At the middle of the arm, the basilic vein courses deep, pierces the fascia of the arm and terminates by joining the _____ ____.
Brachial veins
34
The junction of the _____ ___ and the ____ ____ forms the axillary vein.
basilic vein; brachial veins
35
The axillary vein is a ____ vein and therefore courses with the _____ artery.
deep; axillary
36
What does the axillary vein drain?
BOTH deep and superficial venous systems
37
The median cubital vein is a cross connection that usually ascends passing _____ to _____.
lateral to medial
38
The median cubital vein comes from the ____ vein to the ____vein in the subcutaneous tissue _____ to the cubital fossa.
cephalic; basilic; anterior