Chapter 36: Nationalism Flashcards

0
Q

Nationalism spawned this Indian Congress in 1885

What did it stress?

Who supported it?

A

Indian National Congress

Collaboration with the British

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1
Q

What ideals were spawned in India thanks to British intervention?

A

Enlightenment Ideals

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2
Q

The formation of this league in 1906 demonstrated the strain between Muslims and Hindus in India in the early 1900s.

A

The Muslim League

Worried the Indian National Congress would replace British with all Hindu leaders.

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3
Q

What was the Non Cooperation Movement and when did it take place?

A

Movement organized by Ghandi and the INC that called for a boycott of British goods and return to homespun cotton clothing.

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4
Q

What was the Civil disobedience movement? When did it take place?

A

Salt March, 1930

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5
Q

What was the Government of India Act?

A

After years of protests, Brits gave autonomy to mostly hindu indians which angered muslims—> call for two state solution

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6
Q

Who is Ali Jinnah?

A

Was head of the Muslim League and called for a two state solution in India

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7
Q

What ended the Qing Dynasty?

A

Sun YatSen ended the Qing powers in 1911

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8
Q

What spawned Chinese nationalism

A

Unequal treaties imposed on the chinese after the boxer rebellion

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9
Q

When did the CCP come about, and who led it?

A

1921 led and formed by Mao who was inspired by Lenin

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10
Q

Explain the rise of Chang Kai-Sheck

A

became ruler of the Guomindang after Sun Yarsen’s death.

Began to purge communists out of the party

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11
Q

Why did China not suffer during the Depression?

A

Was not closely tied on a global scale

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12
Q

Unlike the working class revolution in Russia, Mao emphasized his communist revolution on his ______

A

peasants

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13
Q

What was the Mukden Incident

A

Japanese blew up a small portion of their Manchurian Railroad and blamed it on Chinese. Used as justification to invade China

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14
Q

What was the response of the league of nations to ChangKei Sheks appeal

A

Nothing except requested Japan to withdraw

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15
Q

What is appeasement?

Example

A

Allowing

LON and Japan in China

British Prime Minister allowing Hitler to annex Czechoslovakia

16
Q

What caused indigenous populations to become cash crop farmers?

A

High taxes imposed by europeans

17
Q

What caused African Nationalism?

A

Similar to India, the introduction of western edu. —> increased high ranking officials

18
Q

Who is Jomo Kenyatta?

A

(1895-1978)A well educated middle class African who rose to power. Attended universities in EU and was future leader of Kenya