Chapter 35 Primary Intracranial Neoplasm Flashcards

1
Q

Frontal and parietal lobes are separated by?

A

Central sulcus

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2
Q

Frontal and temporal lobes are separated by?

A

Sylvian fissure

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3
Q

Parietal and occipital lobes are separated by?

A

Calcarian sulcus

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4
Q

What constitute Diencephalon

A

Thalamus and pineal region

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5
Q

What is the function of internal capsule?

A

It carries motor fibers(UMN) from cortex to brainstem and spinal cord

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6
Q

What cranial nerve nuclei are located in mesencephalon/midbrain?

A

CN III, IV, proprioceptive division of V

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7
Q

Superior and inferior colliculi in midbrain regulate?

A

Superior colliculi regulate eye movement

Inferior colliculi regulate hearing impulse

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8
Q

Which is the only cranial nerve exit dorsally from midbrain?

A

CN IV Trochlear

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9
Q

Which cranial nerve nuclei are located in Pons?

A

Motor and tactile sensory nuclei for trigeminal nerve

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10
Q

Which cranial nerve emerge from lateral surface of pons?

A

CN V

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11
Q

What cranial nerves emerge between pons and medulla?

A

CN VI, VII, VIII

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12
Q

What cranial nerve nuclei are located in medulla?

A

CN VI, VII, VIII, IX, X, XI, XII

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13
Q

Describe CSF pathways

A

Lateral ventricle -> Foramina of Munro -> Third ventricle -> Aqueduct of Sylvius -> Fourth Ventricle -> Midline Foramen of Magendie and two Lateral Foramina of Luschka -> Subarachnoid space

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14
Q

CSF resorption occurs at?

A

Arachnoid granulation or Pacconian granulations

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15
Q

What percentage incidence of primary brain tumor in children associated with prophylactic cranial irradiation for acute leukemia?

A

2.3%

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16
Q

What are the causes associated with development of CNS tumors?

A
Occupational Farmer, petro-chemical worker
Environmental 
Ionizing radiation
Hereditary 
Cellular phones!!!
17
Q

Arrange brain tumors that cause edema in descending order

A

Metastasis>Astrocytoma>Meningioma>Oligodendroglioma

18
Q

Leptomeninges consists of which layers of meningeal layers?

A

Arachnoidmater