Chapter 32 Flashcards
Gustav Mahler
German, Kindetotenlieder/Das Lied von der Erde
Kindertotenlieder
Gustav Mahler, Orchestral song cycle
Das Lied von der Erde (“Song of the Earth”)
Gustav Mahler, Symphony with voice
Richard Strauss
German, Salome/Elektra/Der Rosenkavalier
Salome
Richard Strauss/Wilde, Opera
Oscar Wilde
Irish poet and playwright, Salome
Elektra
Richard Strauss/Hofmannsthal, Opera
Der Rosenkavalier
Richard Strauss/Hofmannsthal, Opera
Hugo von Hofmannsthal
Austrian poet and librettist, Elektra/Der Rosenkavalier
Claude Debussy
French, Pelléas and Mélisande/Prelude to “The Afternoon of a Faun”/Nocturnes/La mer
symbolism/impressionism
A style that focuses more on capturing a feeling or experience more than achieving accurate depiction, Claude Debussy
Pelléas and Mélisande
Claude Debussy, Opera
Prelude to “The Afternoon of a Faun”
Claude Debussy, Tone poem
Nocturnes
Claude Debussy, Tone poem
La mer (“The Sea”)
Claude Debussy, Tone poem
octatonic scale
An eight-note musical scale composed of alternating whole and half steps, Claude Debussy
whole-tone scale
A musical scale composed of entirely whole steps, Claude Debussy
Maurice Ravel
French, Daphnis and Chloé/Tombeau de Couperin
Daphnis and Chloé
Maurice Ravel, Ballet
Tombeau de Couperin
Maurice Ravel, Piano/Orchestral suite
neoclassicism
A style that focuses on aesthetics and intellectualism instead of raw emotion, Maurice Ravel
Sergei Rachmaninov
Russian, Rhapsody on a Theme by Paganini/Prelude in G Minor
Rhapsody on a Theme by Paganini
Sergei Rachmaninov, Piano and orchestra work
Prelude in G Minor
Sergei Rachmaninov, Piano work
Alexander Scriabin
Russian, Poem of Ecstasy/Vers la flamme
mystic chord
C F# Bb E A D, Alexander Scriabin
Poem of Ecstasy
Alexander Scriabin, Tone poem
Vers la flamme (“Towards the Flame”)
Alexander Scriabin, Piano work
Isaac Albéniz
Spanish, Iberia
Iberia
Isaac Albéniz, Piano work
Enrique Granados
Spanish, Goyescas
Goyescas
Enrique Granados, Piano work
Manuel de Falla
Spanish, The Three-Cornered Hat
The Three-Cornered Hat
Manuel de Falla, Ballet
Cecil Sharp
British folksong collector, contributed to the British folksong revival
The Planets
Gustav Holst, Orchestral suite
Fantasia on a Theme of Thomas Tallis
Ralph Vaughan Williams, String orchestra work
Leoš Janáček
Czech, Jenůfa
Jenůfa
Leoš Janáček, Opera
Jean Sibelius
Finnish, Finlandia
Kalevala
A collection of Finnish folklore and mythology epic poetry, Jean Sibelius
Finlandia
Jean Sibelius, Symphonic poem
rotational form
Repeatedly cycling through a series of thematic elements that are varied each time, Jean Sibelius
teleological genesis
A process of generating a theme from motivic fragments, Jean Sibelius
Erik Satie
French, Gymnopédies/Embryon desséchés/Parade
Gymnopédies
Erik Satie, Piano work
Embryon desséchés (“Dried Embryos”)
Erik Satie, Orchestral work
Parade
Erik Satie, Ballet
futurism
A rejection of traditional instruments and pitches in music making, instead embracing aspects like microtones and different instruments/”ultra-modern ‘Coffeehouse-ism’”, Erik Satie
Giacomo Puccini
Italian, La Bohème/Madame Butterfly
La Bohème
Giacomo Puccini, Opera
Madame Butterfly
Giacomo Puccini, Opera
Edward Elgar
British, Enigma Variations
Enigma Variations
Edward Elgar, Orchestral work