Chapter 30.1 vocab Flashcards

1
Q

geocentric model

A

of the solar system, Earth is considered the center and everything revolves around it.

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2
Q

heliocentric model

A

stated that the Moon revolves around Earth and that Earth and the other planets revolve around the sun.

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3
Q

extrasolar planets

A

are planets in orbit around the stars other than the Sun.

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4
Q

Who created the Geocentric model?

A

Greek Philosopher Ptolemy

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5
Q

Who came up with the Heliocentric model?

A

Nicholas Copernicus

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6
Q

Who use the telescope to support Copernicus model?

A

Galileo Galilei

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7
Q

Who discovered that the planets travel around the sun in Ellipse?

A

Johannes Kepler

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8
Q

Do planets travel different speed in their orbits?

A

Yes

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9
Q

What equals the average distance from Earth to the Sun, about 150 million km?

A

Astronomical unit

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10
Q

What planets are similar to Earth?

A

terrestrial planets

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11
Q

What are your giant planets known as?

A

Jovian planets

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12
Q

What are the planets classified as that are located between the Sun and Astroid belt?

A

Inner planets

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13
Q

What are your Inner planets?

A

Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars

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14
Q

What are the planets classified that are located beyond?

A

Outer planets

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15
Q

What are the names of the Outer planets?

A

Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus

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16
Q

What are the planets classified as that are located between the Sun and Earth’s orbit?

A

Inferior planets

17
Q

What planets are inferior planets?

A

Mercury and Venus

18
Q

What are the planets classified that are located passed Earth’s orbit?

A

Superior planets

19
Q

What are the names of the Superior planets?

A

Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus