Chapter 30 Hygiene Flashcards
cheilosis is ___
ulceration of the lips
pediculosis is ___
infestation with lice
periodontitis is ___
marked inflammation of the gums that also involves degeneration of the dental periosteum (tissues) and bone
plaque is ___
invisible, destructive, bacterial film that builds up on teeth and eventually leads to the destruction of tooth enamel
stomatitis is ___
inflammation of the oral mucosa
tartar is ___
hard deposit on the teeth near the gum line formed by plaque buildup and dead bacteria
What health conditions affect the hair?
Illness affects the hair, especially when endocrine abnormalities, increased body temperature, poor nutrition, or anxiety and worry are present
c
Changes in the color or condition of the hair shaft are related to changes in hormonal activity or to changes in the blood supply to hair follicles.
e
Exposure history Do you sunbathe? How much sun or tanning-booth exposure do you get? Do you use sunscreen? Does your job or daily activities/hobbies expose you to chemicals, such as bleach, petroleum, paint, insecticides, or cleaning products?
ecchymosis
a discoloration of the skin resulting from bleeding underneath, typically caused by bruising.
a
Patients with mental health problems are also at risk for alterations in oral health (Bloomfield & Pegram, 2012). Patients who are mouth breathers, those who can have no oral intake of nutrition or fluids, those with nasogastric tubes or oral airways in place, and those who have had oral surgery are also at increased risk.
2 surprising variables known to cause nail and foot problems
arthritis and obesity (there are many: deficient self-care abilities, vascular disease, arthritis, diabetes mellitus, history of biting nails or trimming them improperly, frequent or prolonged exposure to chemicals or water, trauma, ill-fitting shoes, or obesity.
name a surprising variable known to cause perineal problems
diabetes (there are many: urinary or fecal incontinence, an indwelling Foley catheter, childbirth, douching, rectal or genital surgery, and diseases such as urinary tract infection, diabetes mellitus, and certain sexually transmitted infections (STIs, e.g., herpes)
STI means ____ ____ _____
sexually transmitted infection
Define turgor
swelling or distention
Define petichia
a small red or purple spot caused by bleeding into the skin.
Define excoriation
torn, scraped or worn off skin
Define macular
spotty or blotchy
Define confluent
growing together or merging
Why can’t I squeeze my pimples?
It could spread infection and cause scarring.
What does carious mean?
decayed (in reference to teeth)
p
plaque: invisible, destructive, bacterial film that builds up on teeth and eventually leads to the destruction of tooth enamel
m
The major cause of tooth loss in adults older than 35 years of age is gum disease.
p
periodontitis: marked inflammation of the gums that also involves degeneration of the dental periosteum (tissues) and bone.Symptoms include bleeding gums; swollen, red, painful gum tissues; receding gum lines with the formation of pockets between the teeth and gums; pus that appears when gums are pressed; and loose teeth.
What disease often has bad breath as its first symptom?
Periodontal disease.
s
Stomatitis, an inflammation of the oral mucosa, has numerous causes, such as bacteria, virus, mechanical trauma, irritants, nutritional deficiencies, and systemic infection. Symptoms may include heat, pain, increased flow of saliva, and halitosis.
g
Glossitis, an inflammation of the tongue, can be caused by deficiencies of vitamin B12, folic acid, and iron.
c
Cheilosis, an ulceration and dry scaling of the lips with fissures at the angles of the mouth, is most often caused by vitamin B complex deficiencies (especially riboflavin).
What type of drugs cause dry oral mucosa?
Anticholinergic drugs
Checking what reflex is part of an eye examination?
Blink reflex also called corneal reflex
r
Cheilosis, an ulceration and dry scaling of the lips with fissures at the angles of the mouth, is most often caused by vitamin B complex deficiencies (especially riboflavin).
Why use 2 lice shampoo treatments when I don’t see any more lice after one?
treatment resistant superlice can result
n
Patients with dark skin tones may have freckles or pigmented streaks in their nails and nails may be thicker.
Can head lice hop or fly?
No. They crawl.
What 4 things should I document about discharge?
amount, color odor, source
Define phlebitis. What treatment places the patient at risk for it? What are the signs? What is necessary if signs are noted?
inflammation of the walls of a vein. Intravenous chemotherapy increases the risk of phlebitis.If redness, warmth, tenderness, or swelling is noted, immediate collaborative intervention is indicated.
i
Impaired Oral Mucous Membrane Ineffective oral hygiene, immunosuppressed, malnutrition, NPO for more than 24 hours, dehydration
What is chlorhexidine gluconate?
Evidence show it is a good bathing solution that reduces hospital acquired infections. It is also used in oral hygiene products.
How should the nurse store the bath basin?
Upside down to dry and with nothing stored in it. This reduces contamination.
s
100°F to less than 120°F–125°F. The lower temperature is recommended for children and adults over 65 years of age
For a patient with no or few teeth, is it acceptable to use a moist cloth to clean the gums?
Only if a soft toothbrush is also used on the area. The brush is the only effective way to remove plaque and debris.
Why can’t I go without my dentures except for special occasions?
Your gum line will change and they will not fit.
Is it better to store dentures soaking in water or dry?
Soaking. Leaving them to dry can cause warping.
What 2 diseases have patient recommendations for foot moisturizer and talcum powder between toes? Which disease has the rule to never use clipper, only file the nails?
diabetes and peripheral artery disease. Filing only for diabetic toenails.
Should I use soap to wash perineal area of an incontinent patient?
No. Use perineal cleansers.
What is the medical term for the hole that piercing makes?
fistula
m
furosemide (Lasix), glyburide (Micronase), and quinolone antibiotics (e.g., ciprofloxacin [Cipro])
t
100°F to
y
Yankauer Suction Tip. The Yankauer suction tip (pronounced yang´kow-er) is an oral suctioning tool used in medical procedures. It is typically a firm plastic suction tip with a large opening surrounded by a bulbous head and is designed to allow effective suction without damaging surrounding tissue.
Should I document changing of bed linens?
No, unless something unusual happens.
