Chapter 30 Basic Nutrition Flashcards
Nutrition
Study of nutrients and how body utilizes nutrients in food
Classes
Carbohydrate, Fats, Protein, Water, Minerals, Vitamins
Macronutrients
Provide energy; carbohydrates, fat, protein
Micronutrient
Regulate body processes; vitamins
Water
Necessary for every body function
RDA (Recommend Dietary Allowance)
For average daily dietary intake level to meet nutrient requirements
Adequate Intake ( AI)
Nutrients intake that is assumed to be adequate
Tolerable Upper Intake Level ( UL)
Highest level of daily nutrient intake that is likely to pose no risk of adverse health effects
EAR ( Estimated Average Required)
Daily nutrient intake values that is estimated to meet the requirements of half healthy individuals in life stage and gender group
Kilocalorie Kcal
Unit of measurement that specifies the heat energy in particular amount of food
Activity Levels
Sedentary, Light Intensity, Moderate physical activity, Vigorous physical activity