Chapter 3 Xavier Williams Flashcards

1
Q

What is a solid?

A

A solid is made up of compact molecules.

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2
Q

What is a liquid?

A

A liquid is made up of molecules that are slightly compact and the molecules move some.

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3
Q

What is a gas?

A

A gas is made of molecules that move all over the place.

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4
Q

What is plasma?

A

A gas that contains positive ions and free moving electrons.

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5
Q

What is energy?

A

The ability to change of move matter

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6
Q

What is thermal energy?

A

The total kinetic energy of particles that make up an object

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7
Q

What is evaporation?

A

The change of a liquid to a gas.

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8
Q

What is sublimation?

A

It’s when a solid turns directly into a gas.

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9
Q

What is condensation?

A

It is a change from a gas to a liquid.

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10
Q

What is a fluid?

A

It is a star of matter that doesn’t have a fixed shape.

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11
Q

What is a buoyant force?

A

The upward force that fluids e exert.

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12
Q

What is pressure?

A

The amount of force applied to a certain area.

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13
Q

What is Archimedes! Principal?

A

It states that buoyant forces on an object in a Fluid is an upward force.

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14
Q

What is pascal

A

The Si unit for pressure

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15
Q

What is pascals principle?

A

States that a change in pressure at anytime in an in closed fluid will be transmitted p.

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16
Q

What is viscosity?

A

It is a liquid resistance to flow

17
Q

What is Boyle’s law?

A

It states that for fixed amount of a gas at a constant temperature, the volume of gas increases as its pressure decreases.

18
Q

What is Charles law?

A

It states that for fixed amount of gas at a constant pressure, the volume of gas increases as its temperature increases.

19
Q

What is gay-lussacs law?

A

It states that the pressure of a gas increases as the temperature increases if the volume of the gas does not change